Volume : III, Issue : XII, January - 2014 COMPARISON OF SPORTS NUTRITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND DIETARY RECOMMENDATIONS OF SCHOOL AND COLLEGE COACHESR. M. Sobana , Josephine Nirmala Many By : Laxmi Book Publication Abstract : Optimal nutrition is essential for athletes. Coaches could influence dietary habits of
athletes,since they are important figures in the athlete's lives. The objectives of this study were to
measure and compare sports nutritional knowledge of school and college coaches and to evaluate the
dietary recommendations by these coaches to their athletes. In the present investigation a total sample of
70 coaches were taken with equal number of coaches training school and college athletes.. A 5-section
questionnaire was developed to obtain data on demographic characteristics, weight management
practices, dietary and fluid recommendations before, during and after training, knowledge on female
athlete triad and sports nutrition. The results of the present study showed that 68.5% of the coaches
recommended weight management practices. It was suggested by 63% of school coaches and 40%
college coaches to include and avoid special foods before, during and after training. The knowledge on
female athlete triad did not show association with the level of coaching ( school and college) and gender.
Results on total knowledge score on sports nutrition revealed that 26 per cent of the college coaches had
very good knowledge (>75 %) compared to school coaches ( 17%).No significant relationship between
knowledge on sports nutrition domains and level of coaching was found. It was identified that the
years of coaching experience, type of sports training, formal nutrition training they had attended did not
influence the sports nutritional knowledge of both school and college coaches. The study findings
indicates a need for periodical workshop and educational programmes to provide the coaches with
required sports nutrition knowledge, skills and motivation in order to educate the athletes. Keywords : Article : Cite This Article : R. M. Sobana , Josephine Nirmala Many(2014). COMPARISON OF SPORTS NUTRITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND DIETARY RECOMMENDATIONS OF SCHOOL AND COLLEGE COACHES. Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. III, Issue. XII, http://isrj.org/UploadedData/4102.pdf References : - Graves KL, Farthing MC, Smith SA, Turchi JM. (1991). Nutrition training, attitudes, knowledge, recommendations,
- Wolinsky.I (Ed).1998. Nutrition in exercise and sports, Boca Ratan F.L.,CRC Press.
- Nattiv A, Loucks AB, Manore MM, et al; American College of Sports Medicine. American College of Sports Medicine
- and athletic trainers at a Division I university. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. ; 11(2):174–185.
- and athletic trainers at a Division I university. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. ; 11(2):174–185.
- Kathleen J. Pantano, PT, (2006). Current knowledge, perceptions, and interventions used by collegiate coaches in the U.S.
- Ashlee Michelle Dobbe, (2005). M.Sc Theses on Nutrition Knowledge and practices of coaches and Athletic trainers at a
- position stand: the female athlete triad. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 2007;39(10):1867–18.
- responsibility, and resource utilization of high school coaches and trainers. J Am Diet Assoc.; 91(3):321–324.
- regarding the prevention and treatment of the female athlete triad
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Division I University, submitted to The University of Tennessee at Martin.
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Ashlee Michelle Dobbe, (2005). M.Sc Theses on Nutrition Knowledge and practices of coaches and Athletic trainers at a
- position stand: the female athlete triad. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 2007;39(10):1867–18.
- responsibility, and resource utilization of high school coaches and trainers. J Am Diet Assoc.; 91(3):321–324.
- regarding the prevention and treatment of the female athlete triad
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- and athletic trainers at a Division I university. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. ; 11(2):174–185.
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Kathleen J. Pantano, PT, (2006). Current knowledge, perceptions, and interventions used by collegiate coaches in the U.S.
- Graves KL, Farthing MC, Smith SA, Turchi JM. (1991). Nutrition training, attitudes, knowledge, recommendations,
- Wolinsky.I (Ed).1998. Nutrition in exercise and sports, Boca Ratan F.L.,CRC Press.
- Nattiv A, Loucks AB, Manore MM, et al; American College of Sports Medicine. American College of Sports Medicine
- Kathleen J. Pantano, PT, (2006). Current knowledge, perceptions, and interventions used by collegiate coaches in the U.S.
- Graves KL, Farthing MC, Smith SA, Turchi JM. (1991). Nutrition training, attitudes, knowledge, recommendations,
- Wolinsky.I (Ed).1998. Nutrition in exercise and sports, Boca Ratan F.L.,CRC Press.
- and athletic trainers at a Division I university. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. ; 11(2):174–185.
- Kathleen J. Pantano, PT, (2006). Current knowledge, perceptions, and interventions used by collegiate coaches in the U.S.
- Kathleen J. Pantano, PT, (2006). Current knowledge, perceptions, and interventions used by collegiate coaches in the U.S.
- Graves KL, Farthing MC, Smith SA, Turchi JM. (1991). Nutrition training, attitudes, knowledge, recommendations,
- Wolinsky.I (Ed).1998. Nutrition in exercise and sports, Boca Ratan F.L.,CRC Press.
- Ashlee Michelle Dobbe, (2005). M.Sc Theses on Nutrition Knowledge and practices of coaches and Athletic trainers at a
- position stand: the female athlete triad. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 2007;39(10):1867–18.
- responsibility, and resource utilization of high school coaches and trainers. J Am Diet Assoc.; 91(3):321–324.
- regarding the prevention and treatment of the female athlete triad
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Division I University, submitted to The University of Tennessee at Martin.
- Ashlee Michelle Dobbe, (2005). M.Sc Theses on Nutrition Knowledge and practices of coaches and Athletic trainers at a
- position stand: the female athlete triad. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 2007;39(10):1867–18.
- responsibility, and resource utilization of high school coaches and trainers. J Am Diet Assoc.; 91(3):321–324.
- regarding the prevention and treatment of the female athlete triad
- Division I University, submitted to The University of Tennessee at Martin.
- Graves KL, Farthing MC, Smith SA, Turchi JM. (1991). Nutrition training, attitudes, knowledge, recommendations,
- Wolinsky.I (Ed).1998. Nutrition in exercise and sports, Boca Ratan F.L.,CRC Press.
- Kathleen J. Pantano, PT, (2006). Current knowledge, perceptions, and interventions used by collegiate coaches in the U.S.
- Ashlee Michelle Dobbe, (2005). M.Sc Theses on Nutrition Knowledge and practices of coaches and Athletic trainers at a
- position stand: the female athlete triad. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 2007;39(10):1867–18.
- responsibility, and resource utilization of high school coaches and trainers. J Am Diet Assoc.; 91(3):321–324.
- regarding the prevention and treatment of the female athlete triad
- and athletic trainers at a Division I university. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. ; 11(2):174–185.
- Nattiv A, Loucks AB, Manore MM, et al; American College of Sports Medicine. American College of Sports Medicine
- Ashlee Michelle Dobbe, (2005). M.Sc Theses on Nutrition Knowledge and practices of coaches and Athletic trainers at a
- position stand: the female athlete triad. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 2007;39(10):1867–18.
- responsibility, and resource utilization of high school coaches and trainers. J Am Diet Assoc.; 91(3):321–324.
- regarding the prevention and treatment of the female athlete triad
- and athletic trainers at a Division I university. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. ; 11(2):174–185.
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Ashlee Michelle Dobbe, (2005). M.Sc Theses on Nutrition Knowledge and practices of coaches and Athletic trainers at a
- position stand: the female athlete triad. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 2007;39(10):1867–18.
- responsibility, and resource utilization of high school coaches and trainers. J Am Diet Assoc.; 91(3):321–324.
- regarding the prevention and treatment of the female athlete triad
- Kathleen J. Pantano, PT, (2006). Current knowledge, perceptions, and interventions used by collegiate coaches in the U.S.
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- and athletic trainers at a Division I university. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. ; 11(2):174–185.
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Division I University, submitted to The University of Tennessee at Martin.
- Kathleen J. Pantano, PT, (2006). Current knowledge, perceptions, and interventions used by collegiate coaches in the U.S.
- Kathleen J. Pantano, PT, (2006). Current knowledge, perceptions, and interventions used by collegiate coaches in the U.S.
- Ashlee Michelle Dobbe, (2005). M.Sc Theses on Nutrition Knowledge and practices of coaches and Athletic trainers at a
- position stand: the female athlete triad. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 2007;39(10):1867–18.
- responsibility, and resource utilization of high school coaches and trainers. J Am Diet Assoc.; 91(3):321–324.
- regarding the prevention and treatment of the female athlete triad
- Nattiv A, Loucks AB, Manore MM, et al; American College of Sports Medicine. American College of Sports Medicine
- Division I University, submitted to The University of Tennessee at Martin.
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Graves KL, Farthing MC, Smith SA, Turchi JM. (1991). Nutrition training, attitudes, knowledge, recommendations,
- Wolinsky.I (Ed).1998. Nutrition in exercise and sports, Boca Ratan F.L.,CRC Press.
- regarding the prevention and treatment of the female athlete triad
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Kathleen J. Pantano, PT, (2006). Current knowledge, perceptions, and interventions used by collegiate coaches in the U.S.
- and athletic trainers at a Division I university. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. ; 11(2):174–185.
- Division I University, submitted to The University of Tennessee at Martin.
- Ashlee Michelle Dobbe, (2005). M.Sc Theses on Nutrition Knowledge and practices of coaches and Athletic trainers at a
- position stand: the female athlete triad. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 2007;39(10):1867–18.
- responsibility, and resource utilization of high school coaches and trainers. J Am Diet Assoc.; 91(3):321–324.
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Nattiv A, Loucks AB, Manore MM, et al; American College of Sports Medicine. American College of Sports Medicine
- Division I University, submitted to The University of Tennessee at Martin.
- Nattiv A, Loucks AB, Manore MM, et al; American College of Sports Medicine. American College of Sports Medicine
- Ashlee Michelle Dobbe, (2005). M.Sc Theses on Nutrition Knowledge and practices of coaches and Athletic trainers at a
- position stand: the female athlete triad. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 2007;39(10):1867–18.
- responsibility, and resource utilization of high school coaches and trainers. J Am Diet Assoc.; 91(3):321–324.
- regarding the prevention and treatment of the female athlete triad
- Division I University, submitted to The University of Tennessee at Martin.
- Division I University, submitted to The University of Tennessee at Martin.
- Kathleen J. Pantano, PT, (2006). Current knowledge, perceptions, and interventions used by collegiate coaches in the U.S.
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Graves KL, Farthing MC, Smith SA, Turchi JM. (1991). Nutrition training, attitudes, knowledge, recommendations,
- Wolinsky.I (Ed).1998. Nutrition in exercise and sports, Boca Ratan F.L.,CRC Press.
- and athletic trainers at a Division I university. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. ; 11(2):174–185.
- Ashlee Michelle Dobbe, (2005). M.Sc Theses on Nutrition Knowledge and practices of coaches and Athletic trainers at a
- position stand: the female athlete triad. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 2007;39(10):1867–18.
- responsibility, and resource utilization of high school coaches and trainers. J Am Diet Assoc.; 91(3):321–324.
- regarding the prevention and treatment of the female athlete triad
- and athletic trainers at a Division I university. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. ; 11(2):174–185.
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Division I University, submitted to The University of Tennessee at Martin.
- position stand: the female athlete triad. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 2007;39(10):1867–18.
- responsibility, and resource utilization of high school coaches and trainers. J Am Diet Assoc.; 91(3):321–324.
- regarding the prevention and treatment of the female athlete triad
- Kathleen J. Pantano, PT, (2006). Current knowledge, perceptions, and interventions used by collegiate coaches in the U.S.
- Ashlee Michelle Dobbe, (2005). M.Sc Theses on Nutrition Knowledge and practices of coaches and Athletic trainers at a
- position stand: the female athlete triad. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 2007;39(10):1867–18.
- responsibility, and resource utilization of high school coaches and trainers. J Am Diet Assoc.; 91(3):321–324.
- regarding the prevention and treatment of the female athlete triad
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Division I University, submitted to The University of Tennessee at Martin.
- Ashlee Michelle Dobbe, (2005). M.Sc Theses on Nutrition Knowledge and practices of coaches and Athletic trainers at a
- position stand: the female athlete triad. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 2007;39(10):1867–18.
- responsibility, and resource utilization of high school coaches and trainers. J Am Diet Assoc.; 91(3):321–324.
- regarding the prevention and treatment of the female athlete triad
- Ashlee Michelle Dobbe, (2005). M.Sc Theses on Nutrition Knowledge and practices of coaches and Athletic trainers at a
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Nattiv A, Loucks AB, Manore MM, et al; American College of Sports Medicine. American College of Sports Medicine
- Nattiv A, Loucks AB, Manore MM, et al; American College of Sports Medicine. American College of Sports Medicine
- Graves KL, Farthing MC, Smith SA, Turchi JM. (1991). Nutrition training, attitudes, knowledge, recommendations,
- Wolinsky.I (Ed).1998. Nutrition in exercise and sports, Boca Ratan F.L.,CRC Press.
- and athletic trainers at a Division I university. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. ; 11(2):174–185.
- Ashlee Michelle Dobbe, (2005). M.Sc Theses on Nutrition Knowledge and practices of coaches and Athletic trainers at a
- position stand: the female athlete triad. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 2007;39(10):1867–18.
- responsibility, and resource utilization of high school coaches and trainers. J Am Diet Assoc.; 91(3):321–324.
- regarding the prevention and treatment of the female athlete triad
- Graves KL, Farthing MC, Smith SA, Turchi JM. (1991). Nutrition training, attitudes, knowledge, recommendations,
- Wolinsky.I (Ed).1998. Nutrition in exercise and sports, Boca Ratan F.L.,CRC Press.
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Kathleen J. Pantano, PT, (2006). Current knowledge, perceptions, and interventions used by collegiate coaches in the U.S.
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Graves KL, Farthing MC, Smith SA, Turchi JM. (1991). Nutrition training, attitudes, knowledge, recommendations,
- Wolinsky.I (Ed).1998. Nutrition in exercise and sports, Boca Ratan F.L.,CRC Press.
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- and athletic trainers at a Division I university. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. ; 11(2):174–185.
- Graves KL, Farthing MC, Smith SA, Turchi JM. (1991). Nutrition training, attitudes, knowledge, recommendations,
- Wolinsky.I (Ed).1998. Nutrition in exercise and sports, Boca Ratan F.L.,CRC Press.
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Nattiv A, Loucks AB, Manore MM, et al; American College of Sports Medicine. American College of Sports Medicine
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Kathleen J. Pantano, PT, (2006). Current knowledge, perceptions, and interventions used by collegiate coaches in the U.S.
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Nattiv A, Loucks AB, Manore MM, et al; American College of Sports Medicine. American College of Sports Medicine
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Nattiv A, Loucks AB, Manore MM, et al; American College of Sports Medicine. American College of Sports Medicine
- Division I University, submitted to The University of Tennessee at Martin.
- Graves KL, Farthing MC, Smith SA, Turchi JM. (1991). Nutrition training, attitudes, knowledge, recommendations,
- Wolinsky.I (Ed).1998. Nutrition in exercise and sports, Boca Ratan F.L.,CRC Press.
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Nattiv A, Loucks AB, Manore MM, et al; American College of Sports Medicine. American College of Sports Medicine
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Division I University, submitted to The University of Tennessee at Martin.
- Division I University, submitted to The University of Tennessee at Martin.
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Graves KL, Farthing MC, Smith SA, Turchi JM. (1991). Nutrition training, attitudes, knowledge, recommendations,
- Wolinsky.I (Ed).1998. Nutrition in exercise and sports, Boca Ratan F.L.,CRC Press.
- and athletic trainers at a Division I university. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. ; 11(2):174–185.
- Graves KL, Farthing MC, Smith SA, Turchi JM. (1991). Nutrition training, attitudes, knowledge, recommendations,
- Wolinsky.I (Ed).1998. Nutrition in exercise and sports, Boca Ratan F.L.,CRC Press.
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Kathleen J. Pantano, PT, (2006). Current knowledge, perceptions, and interventions used by collegiate coaches in the U.S.
- and athletic trainers at a Division I university. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. ; 11(2):174–185.
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Graves KL, Farthing MC, Smith SA, Turchi JM. (1991). Nutrition training, attitudes, knowledge, recommendations,
- Wolinsky.I (Ed).1998. Nutrition in exercise and sports, Boca Ratan F.L.,CRC Press.
- Nattiv A, Loucks AB, Manore MM, et al; American College of Sports Medicine. American College of Sports Medicine
- and athletic trainers at a Division I university. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. ; 11(2):174–185.
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Graves KL, Farthing MC, Smith SA, Turchi JM. (1991). Nutrition training, attitudes, knowledge, recommendations,
- Wolinsky.I (Ed).1998. Nutrition in exercise and sports, Boca Ratan F.L.,CRC Press.
- Division I University, submitted to The University of Tennessee at Martin.
- Division I University, submitted to The University of Tennessee at Martin.
- Division I University, submitted to The University of Tennessee at Martin.
- Ashlee Michelle Dobbe, (2005). M.Sc Theses on Nutrition Knowledge and practices of coaches and Athletic trainers at a
- position stand: the female athlete triad. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 2007;39(10):1867–18.
- responsibility, and resource utilization of high school coaches and trainers. J Am Diet Assoc.; 91(3):321–324.
- regarding the prevention and treatment of the female athlete triad
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Graves KL, Farthing MC, Smith SA, Turchi JM. (1991). Nutrition training, attitudes, knowledge, recommendations,
- Wolinsky.I (Ed).1998. Nutrition in exercise and sports, Boca Ratan F.L.,CRC Press.
- Division I University, submitted to The University of Tennessee at Martin.
- Division I University, submitted to The University of Tennessee at Martin.
- Graves KL, Farthing MC, Smith SA, Turchi JM. (1991). Nutrition training, attitudes, knowledge, recommendations,
- Wolinsky.I (Ed).1998. Nutrition in exercise and sports, Boca Ratan F.L.,CRC Press.
- Ashlee Michelle Dobbe, (2005). M.Sc Theses on Nutrition Knowledge and practices of coaches and Athletic trainers at a
- position stand: the female athlete triad. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 2007;39(10):1867–18.
- responsibility, and resource utilization of high school coaches and trainers. J Am Diet Assoc.; 91(3):321–324.
- regarding the prevention and treatment of the female athlete triad
- Ashlee Michelle Dobbe, (2005). M.Sc Theses on Nutrition Knowledge and practices of coaches and Athletic trainers at a
- Kathleen J. Pantano, PT, (2006). Current knowledge, perceptions, and interventions used by collegiate coaches in the U.S.
- Division I University, submitted to The University of Tennessee at Martin.
- position stand: the female athlete triad. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 2007;39(10):1867–18.
- responsibility, and resource utilization of high school coaches and trainers. J Am Diet Assoc.; 91(3):321–324.
- regarding the prevention and treatment of the female athlete triad
- and athletic trainers at a Division I university. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. ; 11(2):174–185.
- Division I University, submitted to The University of Tennessee at Martin.
- Graves KL, Farthing MC, Smith SA, Turchi JM. (1991). Nutrition training, attitudes, knowledge, recommendations,
- Wolinsky.I (Ed).1998. Nutrition in exercise and sports, Boca Ratan F.L.,CRC Press.
- Ashlee Michelle Dobbe, (2005). M.Sc Theses on Nutrition Knowledge and practices of coaches and Athletic trainers at a
- position stand: the female athlete triad. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 2007;39(10):1867–18.
- responsibility, and resource utilization of high school coaches and trainers. J Am Diet Assoc.; 91(3):321–324.
- regarding the prevention and treatment of the female athlete triad
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Nattiv A, Loucks AB, Manore MM, et al; American College of Sports Medicine. American College of Sports Medicine
- Nattiv A, Loucks AB, Manore MM, et al; American College of Sports Medicine. American College of Sports Medicine
- Kathleen J. Pantano, PT, (2006). Current knowledge, perceptions, and interventions used by collegiate coaches in the U.S.
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Kathleen J. Pantano, PT, (2006). Current knowledge, perceptions, and interventions used by collegiate coaches in the U.S.
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Graves KL, Farthing MC, Smith SA, Turchi JM. (1991). Nutrition training, attitudes, knowledge, recommendations,
- Wolinsky.I (Ed).1998. Nutrition in exercise and sports, Boca Ratan F.L.,CRC Press.
- Nattiv A, Loucks AB, Manore MM, et al; American College of Sports Medicine. American College of Sports Medicine
- Ashlee Michelle Dobbe, (2005). M.Sc Theses on Nutrition Knowledge and practices of coaches and Athletic trainers at a
- position stand: the female athlete triad. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 2007;39(10):1867–18.
- responsibility, and resource utilization of high school coaches and trainers. J Am Diet Assoc.; 91(3):321–324.
- regarding the prevention and treatment of the female athlete triad
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Graves KL, Farthing MC, Smith SA, Turchi JM. (1991). Nutrition training, attitudes, knowledge, recommendations,
- Wolinsky.I (Ed).1998. Nutrition in exercise and sports, Boca Ratan F.L.,CRC Press.
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- and athletic trainers at a Division I university. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. ; 11(2):174–185.
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Ashlee Michelle Dobbe, (2005). M.Sc Theses on Nutrition Knowledge and practices of coaches and Athletic trainers at a
- position stand: the female athlete triad. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 2007;39(10):1867–18.
- responsibility, and resource utilization of high school coaches and trainers. J Am Diet Assoc.; 91(3):321–324.
- regarding the prevention and treatment of the female athlete triad
- Graves KL, Farthing MC, Smith SA, Turchi JM. (1991). Nutrition training, attitudes, knowledge, recommendations,
- Wolinsky.I (Ed).1998. Nutrition in exercise and sports, Boca Ratan F.L.,CRC Press.
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Division I University, submitted to The University of Tennessee at Martin.
- Division I University, submitted to The University of Tennessee at Martin.
- and athletic trainers at a Division I university. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. ; 11(2):174–185.
- Nattiv A, Loucks AB, Manore MM, et al; American College of Sports Medicine. American College of Sports Medicine
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Graves KL, Farthing MC, Smith SA, Turchi JM. (1991). Nutrition training, attitudes, knowledge, recommendations,
- Wolinsky.I (Ed).1998. Nutrition in exercise and sports, Boca Ratan F.L.,CRC Press.
- Division I University, submitted to The University of Tennessee at Martin.
- Kathleen J. Pantano, PT, (2006). Current knowledge, perceptions, and interventions used by collegiate coaches in the U.S.
- Division I University, submitted to The University of Tennessee at Martin.
- and athletic trainers at a Division I university. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. ; 11(2):174–185.
- Nattiv A, Loucks AB, Manore MM, et al; American College of Sports Medicine. American College of Sports Medicine
- and athletic trainers at a Division I university. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. ; 11(2):174–185.
- and athletic trainers at a Division I university. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. ; 11(2):174–185.
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- and athletic trainers at a Division I university. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. ; 11(2):174–185.
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
- Ashlee Michelle Dobbe, (2005). M.Sc Theses on Nutrition Knowledge and practices of coaches and Athletic trainers at a
- position stand: the female athlete triad. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 2007;39(10):1867–18.
- responsibility, and resource utilization of high school coaches and trainers. J Am Diet Assoc.; 91(3):321–324.
- regarding the prevention and treatment of the female athlete triad
- Graves KL, Farthing MC, Smith SA, Turchi JM. (1991). Nutrition training, attitudes, knowledge, recommendations,
- Wolinsky.I (Ed).1998. Nutrition in exercise and sports, Boca Ratan F.L.,CRC Press.
- Kathleen J. Pantano, PT, (2006). Current knowledge, perceptions, and interventions used by collegiate coaches in the U.S.
- Division I University, submitted to The University of Tennessee at Martin.
- Kathleen J. Pantano, PT, (2006). Current knowledge, perceptions, and interventions used by collegiate coaches in the U.S.
- Ashlee Michelle Dobbe, (2005). M.Sc Theses on Nutrition Knowledge and practices of coaches and Athletic trainers at a
- position stand: the female athlete triad. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 2007;39(10):1867–18.
- responsibility, and resource utilization of high school coaches and trainers. J Am Diet Assoc.; 91(3):321–324.
- regarding the prevention and treatment of the female athlete triad
- Graves KL, Farthing MC, Smith SA, Turchi JM. (1991). Nutrition training, attitudes, knowledge, recommendations,
- Wolinsky.I (Ed).1998. Nutrition in exercise and sports, Boca Ratan F.L.,CRC Press.
- Smith-Rockwell M, Nickols-Richardson SM, Thye FW.(2006). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches
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