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Volume : IV, Issue : V, June - 2014

ANGLO-SIKKIM RELATIONS FROM TREATY OF TITALIA TO THE FIRST WORLD WAR (1817-1914)

Rajen Upadhyay, -

By : Laxmi Book Publication

Abstract :

Sikkim, during the first decade of the nineteenth century was regarded as the most secluded and quiet political unit of the Himalayas. Yet, it began to attract the British East India Company due to a short and a safe route for trade to Tibet that lay through Sikkim. It was not easy for the British to extract Sikkim to their side as it was surrounded by a hostile Gorkha Kingdom in the West and Tibet in the North. The Anglo-Gorkha War paved a way for Sikkim to maintain an affable relation with the British as she was restored to all of her lost territories at the hands of the Gorkhas by the British through the Treaty of Titalia in 1817. This paper highlights Sikkims internal disputes with the Kotapas and the rebellion of the latter against the ruler resulting to the deployment of British Officers to settle a dispute between these conflicting interests marks the beginning of protective influence of the British power in Sikkim. The yoke of British imperialism began to sling on the chicken neck shaped Himalayan Kingdom after the cession of Darjeeling in 1835 in an apt manner. The subvention of Darjeeling to Sikkim had later on become an apparatus of operation to bend Sikkim towards the British fold. The expedition of British against Sikkim following the arrest of two British Botanists and the Treaty of Tumlong (1861) further squeezed her position into a British protectorate. The conclusion of Tumlong Treaty marks the foundation of a peaceful era of Anglo-Sikkim relations. The King Sidkeong Namgyal in complying with the British motives acknowledged their plans for the Nepalese settlement. However, his successor backed by the aristocrats vehemently opposed the idea resulting to an embittered relation with the British. The paper also focuses on the disputes between the pro settlers and anti settlers’ aristocrats and the British favour to the pro settlement section. The existing unhappy Indo-Sikkim relations were further broadened when King Thotub Namgyal was asked to stay in Sikkim during summer. To get an easier passage to Tibet in June 1889, John Claude White was appointed as the first Political Officer of Sikkim with powers of de-facto ruler. The King was removed to Kurseong in the Darjeeling district and was kept in solitary confinement with his Queen. While, the royal couple was in confinement, the British made a convention with the Chinese popularly known as Anglo-Chinese Convention of 1890. The Convention defined boundary between Sikkim and Tibet and allowed the British Government to have a direct and exclusive control over the internal and external administration of Sikkim. For a comprehensive understanding the paper has been divided into five sections. The important issues discussed in these sections like the cession of Darjeeling, seizing of Morung, the treaty of 1861, Nepalese settlement in Sikkim, confinement of the King, and the appointment of British Political Officer were some of the major actions taken by the British to secure their stronghold over the isolated territory of Sikkim. Their mission was finally accomplished by the conclusion of Anglo-Chinese Convention of 1890 by placing Sikkim under British administration.

Keywords :


Article :


Cite This Article :

Rajen Upadhyay, -(2014). ANGLO-SIKKIM RELATIONS FROM TREATY OF TITALIA TO THE FIRST WORLD WAR (1817-1914). Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. IV, Issue. V, http://isrj.org/UploadedData/4970.pdf

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  230. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  231. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  232. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
  233. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  234. Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  235. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  236. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  237. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  238. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
  239. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
  240. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  241. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
  242. Letter to the Sikkimese Chogyal from Chinese Officials Year 1816, Palace Document No PD/7.1/003, Namgyal Institute of
  243. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
  244. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  245. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  246. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
  247. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  248. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  249. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  250. PD/1.1/001 Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  251. Press, Calcutta, p407
  252. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
  253. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  254. Letter to the Sikkimese Chogyal from Chinese Officials Year 1816, Palace Document No PD/7.1/003, Namgyal Institute of
  255. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
  256. NIT Complex Gangtok
  257. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
  258. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
  259. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  260. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  261. Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  262. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
  263. NIT Complex Gangtok
  264. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
  265. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
  266. Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  267. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
  268. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
  269. NIT Complex Gangtok
  270. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
  271. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
  272. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  273. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  274. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  275. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  276. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  277. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  278. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
  279. Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  280. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  281. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  282. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  283. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
  284. NIT Complex Gangtok
  285. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
  286. Letter of Dr. Campbell, date pre 1849, Palace Document No PD/3.3/002, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  287. Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  288. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  289. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
  290. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  291. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
  292. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  293. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  294. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
  295. Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  296. Letter of Dr. Campbell, date pre 1849, Palace Document No PD/3.3/002, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  297. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  298. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  299. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  300. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
  301. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
  302. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
  303. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  304. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
  305. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  306. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  307. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  308. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
  309. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  310. Letter of Dr. Campbell, date pre 1849, Palace Document No PD/3.3/002, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  311. Letter to the Sikkimese Chogyal from Chinese Officials Year 1816, Palace Document No PD/7.1/003, Namgyal Institute of
  312. between Sikkim and Nepal Year 1829, Palace Document No PD/4.2/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  313. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  314. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
  315. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  316. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  317. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  318. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  319. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  320. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
  321. NIT Complex Gangtok
  322. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
  323. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  324. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  325. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
  326. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
  327. Letter of Dr. Campbell, date pre 1849, Palace Document No PD/3.3/002, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  328. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
  329. NIT Complex Gangtok
  330. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
  331. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  332. mediated by Tibet. Palace Document No PD/6.1/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  333. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  334. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  335. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  336. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
  337. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
  338. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  339. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  340. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
  341. Letter to the Sikkimese Chogyal from Chinese Officials Year 1816, Palace Document No PD/7.1/003, Namgyal Institute of
  342. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
  343. NIT Complex Gangtok
  344. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
  345. PD/1.1/001 Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  346. Press, Calcutta, p407
  347. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  348. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  349. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
  350. NIT Complex Gangtok
  351. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
  352. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
  353. NIT Complex Gangtok
  354. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
  355. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
  356. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
  357. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  358. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  359. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
  360. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
  361. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  362. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  363. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
  364. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
  365. Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  366. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  367. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  368. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
  369. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
  370. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  371. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
  372. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  373. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
  374. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
  375. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  376. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  377. PD/1.1/001 Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  378. Press, Calcutta, p407
  379. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  380. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  381. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  382. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  383. Letter to the Sikkimese Chogyal from Chinese Officials Year 1816, Palace Document No PD/7.1/003, Namgyal Institute of
  384. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  385. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  386. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  387. Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  388. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  389. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  390. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
  391. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  392. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  393. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  394. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  395. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  396. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
  397. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  398. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
  399. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
  400. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  401. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  402. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  403. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
  404. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
  405. Letter of Dr. Campbell, date pre 1849, Palace Document No PD/3.3/002, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  406. PD/1.1/001 Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  407. Press, Calcutta, p407
  408. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
  409. NIT Complex Gangtok
  410. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
  411. PD/1.1/001 Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  412. Press, Calcutta, p407
  413. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  414. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
  415. Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  416. Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  417. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  418. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
  419. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  420. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
  421. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  422. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
  423. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
  424. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  425. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
  426. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  427. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
  428. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  429. Letter of Dr. Campbell, date pre 1849, Palace Document No PD/3.3/002, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  430. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  431. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  432. Letter of Dr. Campbell, date pre 1849, Palace Document No PD/3.3/002, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  433. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
  434. Letter of Dr. Campbell, date pre 1849, Palace Document No PD/3.3/002, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  435. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
  436. NIT Complex Gangtok
  437. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
  438. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  439. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
  440. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
  441. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
  442. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
  443. Letter of Dr. Campbell, date pre 1849, Palace Document No PD/3.3/002, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  444. Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  445. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  446. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
  447. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
  448. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
  449. NIT Complex Gangtok
  450. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
  451. NIT Complex Gangtok
  452. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
  453. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
  454. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
  455. Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  456. Letter of Dr. Campbell, date pre 1849, Palace Document No PD/3.3/002, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  457. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  458. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  459. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  460. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  461. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
  462. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
  463. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
  464. Letter to the Sikkimese Chogyal from Chinese Officials Year 1816, Palace Document No PD/7.1/003, Namgyal Institute of
  465. Letter to the Sikkimese Chogyal from Chinese Officials Year 1816, Palace Document No PD/7.1/003, Namgyal Institute of
  466. Letter to the Sikkimese Chogyal from Chinese Officials Year 1816, Palace Document No PD/7.1/003, Namgyal Institute of
  467. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  468. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
  469. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
  470. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
  471. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
  472. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
  473. NIT Complex Gangtok
  474. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
  475. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
  476. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  477. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
  478. Letter to the Sikkimese Chogyal from Chinese Officials Year 1816, Palace Document No PD/7.1/003, Namgyal Institute of
  479. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  480. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  481. Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  482. Letter to the Sikkimese Chogyal from Chinese Officials Year 1816, Palace Document No PD/7.1/003, Namgyal Institute of
  483. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
  484. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  485. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
  486. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  487. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
  488. NIT Complex Gangtok
  489. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  490. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
  491. mediated by Tibet. Palace Document No PD/6.1/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  492. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  493. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
  494. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
  495. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
  496. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  497. Letter of Dr. Campbell, date pre 1849, Palace Document No PD/3.3/002, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  498. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  499. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
  500. between Sikkim and Nepal Year 1829, Palace Document No PD/4.2/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  501. Letter of Dr. Campbell, date pre 1849, Palace Document No PD/3.3/002, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  502. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  503. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  504. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
  505. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
  506. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  507. between Sikkim and Nepal Year 1829, Palace Document No PD/4.2/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  508. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  509. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  510. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  511. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  512. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  513. mediated by Tibet. Palace Document No PD/6.1/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  514. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  515. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
  516. NIT Complex Gangtok
  517. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
  518. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  519. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  520. Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  521. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  522. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
  523. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
  524. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
  525. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  526. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  527. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  528. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  529. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  530. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  531. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
  532. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
  533. Letter to the Sikkimese Chogyal from Chinese Officials Year 1816, Palace Document No PD/7.1/003, Namgyal Institute of
  534. PD/1.1/001 Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  535. Press, Calcutta, p407
  536. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
  537. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  538. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  539. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
  540. Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  541. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  542. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
  543. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  544. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  545. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  546. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
  547. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
  548. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  549. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
  550. NIT Complex Gangtok
  551. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
  552. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
  553. Letter of Dr. Campbell, date pre 1849, Palace Document No PD/3.3/002, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  554. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
  555. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
  556. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  557. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  558. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
  559. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
  560. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
  561. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
  562. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
  563. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
  564. NIT Complex Gangtok
  565. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
  566. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  567. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
  568. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
  569. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
  570. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  571. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  572. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
  573. Letter to the Sikkimese Chogyal from Chinese Officials Year 1816, Palace Document No PD/7.1/003, Namgyal Institute of
  574. Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  575. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  576. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
  577. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
  578. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  579. PD/1.1/001 Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  580. Press, Calcutta, p407
  581. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
  582. Letter to the Sikkimese Chogyal from Chinese Officials Year 1816, Palace Document No PD/7.1/003, Namgyal Institute of
  583. Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  584. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  585. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
  586. Letter of Dr. Campbell, date pre 1849, Palace Document No PD/3.3/002, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  587. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  588. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  589. Letter to the Sikkimese Chogyal from Chinese Officials Year 1816, Palace Document No PD/7.1/003, Namgyal Institute of
  590. Letter to the Sikkimese Chogyal from Chinese Officials Year 1816, Palace Document No PD/7.1/003, Namgyal Institute of
  591. Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  592. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
  593. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
  594. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
  595. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  596. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  597. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  598. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  599. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
  600. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
  601. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  602. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
  603. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
  604. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  605. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  606. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  607. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
  608. between Sikkim and Nepal Year 1829, Palace Document No PD/4.2/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  609. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  610. Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  611. mediated by Tibet. Palace Document No PD/6.1/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  612. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  613. Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  614. Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  615. between Sikkim and Nepal Year 1829, Palace Document No PD/4.2/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  616. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  617. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
  618. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  619. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  620. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
  621. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
  622. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  623. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  624. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
  625. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
  626. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
  627. NIT Complex Gangtok
  628. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
  629. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  630. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
  631. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
  632. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
  633. Letter to the Sikkimese Chogyal from Chinese Officials Year 1816, Palace Document No PD/7.1/003, Namgyal Institute of
  634. between Sikkim and Nepal Year 1829, Palace Document No PD/4.2/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  635. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
  636. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
  637. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  638. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  639. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  640. mediated by Tibet. Palace Document No PD/6.1/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  641. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  642. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  643. mediated by Tibet. Palace Document No PD/6.1/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  644. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  645. mediated by Tibet. Palace Document No PD/6.1/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  646. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  647. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
  648. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
  649. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
  650. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
  651. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
  652. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
  653. Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  654. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  655. between Sikkim and Nepal Year 1829, Palace Document No PD/4.2/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  656. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  657. between Sikkim and Nepal Year 1829, Palace Document No PD/4.2/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  658. mediated by Tibet. Palace Document No PD/6.1/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  659. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  660. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  661. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  662. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  663. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  664. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  665. Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  666. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  667. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
  668. between Sikkim and Nepal Year 1829, Palace Document No PD/4.2/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  669. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  670. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  671. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
  672. mediated by Tibet. Palace Document No PD/6.1/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  673. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  674. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
  675. between Sikkim and Nepal Year 1829, Palace Document No PD/4.2/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  676. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  677. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
  678. mediated by Tibet. Palace Document No PD/6.1/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  679. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  680. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  681. Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  682. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  683. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
  684. PD/1.1/001 Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  685. Press, Calcutta, p407
  686. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
  687. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  688. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  689. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  690. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
  691. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
  692. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
  693. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
  694. Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  695. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  696. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  697. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
  698. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
  699. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  700. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  701. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
  702. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  703. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
  704. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
  705. Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
  706. between Sikkim and Nepal Year 1829, Palace Document No PD/4.2/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok

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