DOI Prefix : 10.9780 | Journal DOI : 10.9780/22307850
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Volume : IV, Issue : XI, December - 2014

DEPRESSION AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN RELATION TO THEIR FAMILY ENVIRONMENT

Vandana Sharma, Ibadat Khan

DOI : 10.9780/22307850, By : Laxmi Book Publication

Abstract :

The present study examined the relationship of depression with family environment among adolescents in Chandigarh. For the collection of data Beck Depression Inventory-II and Family Environment Scale were used. For the analysis of data statistical techniques like t-test, Pearson product moment correlation and stepwise multiple regression were used. Correlation analysis showed that depression was found to be significantly and negatively correlated with cohesion, expressiveness, independence and recreational orientation dimensions of family environment. No significant gender difference was observed on the variable of depression. Boys and girls significantly differed only on organization dimension of family environment. Regression analysis showed that expressiveness, cohesion and independence significantly contributed to depression independently as well as conjointly. This demonstrated that adolescents having families high on expressiveness, cohesion and independence exhibited lower level of depression. Results of the present study demonstrated that congenial family environment is necessary for the overall development of adolescents.

Keywords :


Article :


Cite This Article :

Vandana Sharma, Ibadat Khan(2014). DEPRESSION AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN RELATION TO THEIR FAMILY ENVIRONMENT. Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. IV, Issue. XI, DOI : 10.9780/22307850, http://isrj.org/UploadedData/5718.pdf

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  565. decision-making. BRICS Journal of Educational Research, 3(1), 46-50.
  566. Lau, S., & Kwok, L. K. (2000). Relationship of family environment to adolescents’ depression and self-concept.
  567. handle/ 10500/1611/ Thesis.pdf? seq uen ce=1
  568. Sharma, A., Verma, R., & Malhotra, D. K. (2008). The role of pathogenic family patterns in the development of
  569. Vohra, S. (1997). Family Environment Scale (FES). New Delhi: M/s PSY-COM Services.
  570. Lau, S., & Kwok, L. K. (2000). Relationship of family environment to adolescents’ depression and self-concept.
  571. handle/ 10500/1611/ Thesis.pdf? seq uen ce=1
  572. Farby, J. J. (1980). Depression. In R. H. Woody (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of clinical assessment. San Francisco, CA:
  573. Schneider-Rosen, New directions for child development: Childhood depression (pp. 29-58). San Francisco: Jossey-
  574. Hill, J. P. (1983). Early adolescence: Aframework. Journal of Early Adolescence, 3, 1-21.
  575. main/ main/ idatcs/ 00060478 : d5f517b09653cf7b5bed47287bed1dae.pdf
  576. Kaur, S., & Sharma, V. (2013). Depression among senior secondary school students in relation to their career
  577. study. Indian Journal of Health and Well Being, 5(6), 702-706.
  578. Upadhyay, P. (2007). Depression among adolescents in relation to academic achievement. Unpublished M.Ed.
  579. Adolescence, 35(138), 345-356.
  580. Seguin, M., Manion, I., Cloutier, P., McEvov, L., & Cappelli, M. (2003). Adolescent depression, family
  581. Truong, E. T. (2003). Emotional autonomy, the family environment and adolescent depression. A Ph.D. thesis,
  582. Kolkata. Indian Journal of Life Skills Education, 1(2), 105-123.
  583. Garber, J. (1984). The developmental progression of depression in female children. In D. Cicchetti & K.
  584. Gate, M. A., Watkins, E. R., Simmons, J. G., Byrne, M. L., Schwartz, O. S., Whittle, S.,…Allen, N. B. (2013).
  585. Guiding Policy. Seattle, WA: IHME. Retrieved September 19, 2013, from http:// allafrica. com/ download/ resource/
  586. Jaggi, G. (2008). A study of psychosocial aspects of happiness among adolescents. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis,
  587. Tewari, G., Morbhatt, K., & Kumar, R. (1981). Family background, intellectual ability and academic
  588. achievement. Asian Journal of Psychology and Education, 7(2), 12-15.
  589. Clinical Psychiatry, 63(7), 641-647.
  590. review of the past 10 years, Part I. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35(12),
  591. The University of Queensland. Retrieved May 2, 2013, from http:// espace. library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:247503
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  594. school adolescents. M.Phil. thesis, Hong Kong Baptist University. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from http:// www.
  595. Rudolph, K. D., Kurlakowsky, K. D., & Conley, C. S. (2001). Developmental and social contextual origins of
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  597. Movement, 12, 15-21. In S. Deb & T. Chakraborty (2010), Depression and risk behaviour among adolescents in
  598. Panjab University, Chandigarh.
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  600. Review, 12(1), 2-9.
  601. generalized anxiety in the urban and rural women. Journal of Personality and Clinical Studies, 23, 183-192.
  602. 1427-1439.
  603. Harvey, M., & Byrd, M. (2000). Relationship between adolescents’ attachment styles and family functioning.
  604. Sharma, V. (2014). Career decision-making of adolescents in relation to their family environment: An empirical
  605. Arlington, VA: Author.
  606. Downey, G., & Coyne, J. C. (1990). Children of depressed parents: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin,
  607. 108(1), 50-76.
  608. Bass Inc.
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  610. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2013). The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence,
  611. school adolescents. M.Phil. thesis, Hong Kong Baptist University. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from http:// www.
  612. Rudolph, K. D., Kurlakowsky, K. D., & Conley, C. S. (2001). Developmental and social contextual origins of
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  614. generalized anxiety in the urban and rural women. Journal of Personality and Clinical Studies, 23, 183-192.
  615. Deb, S. (1995). Teenager’s morality: Its structure and relation to delinquent conduct. Research Bi-annual for
  616. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2013). The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence,
  617. school adolescents. M.Phil. thesis, Hong Kong Baptist University. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from http:// www.
  618. Rudolph, K. D., Kurlakowsky, K. D., & Conley, C. S. (2001). Developmental and social contextual origins of
  619. Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1995). Stress, coping and relationships in adolescence. Marwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  620. Arlington, VA: Author.
  621. Downey, G., & Coyne, J. C. (1990). Children of depressed parents: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin,
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  623. Bass Inc.
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  625. Sharma, A., Verma, R., & Malhotra, D. K. (2008). The role of pathogenic family patterns in the development of
  626. Vohra, S. (1997). Family Environment Scale (FES). New Delhi: M/s PSY-COM Services.
  627. decision-making. BRICS Journal of Educational Research, 3(1), 46-50.
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  632. India. Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 6(2), 33-43.
  633. Weissman, M. M., & Jensen, P. (2002). What research suggests for depressed women with children. Journal of
  634. Jossey-Bas.
  635. psychopathology and parent/child relations: A case control study. The Canadian Child Adolescent Psychiatry
  636. Parke, R. D., & Buriel, R. B. (1998). Socialization in the family: Ethnic and ecological perspectives. In N.
  637. depressive control-related beliefs and behaviour. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 447-475.
  638. Dissertation, Panjab University, Chandigarh.
  639. Social Behaviour and Personality: An International Journal, 28(1), 41-50.
  640. Sharma, A., Verma, R., & Malhotra, D. K. (2008). The role of pathogenic family patterns in the development of
  641. Vohra, S. (1997). Family Environment Scale (FES). New Delhi: M/s PSY-COM Services.
  642. Weissman, M. M., & Jensen, P. (2002). What research suggests for depressed women with children. Journal of
  643. review of the past 10 years, Part I. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35(12),
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  653. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2013). The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence,
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  664. Arlington, VA: Author.
  665. Downey, G., & Coyne, J. C. (1990). Children of depressed parents: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin,
  666. 108(1), 50-76.
  667. Bass Inc.
  668. Social Behaviour and Personality: An International Journal, 28(1), 41-50.
  669. Sharma, A., Verma, R., & Malhotra, D. K. (2008). The role of pathogenic family patterns in the development of
  670. Vohra, S. (1997). Family Environment Scale (FES). New Delhi: M/s PSY-COM Services.
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  675. 108(1), 50-76.
  676. Bass Inc.
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  678. Sharma, A., Verma, R., & Malhotra, D. K. (2008). The role of pathogenic family patterns in the development of
  679. Vohra, S. (1997). Family Environment Scale (FES). New Delhi: M/s PSY-COM Services.
  680. Farby, J. J. (1980). Depression. In R. H. Woody (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of clinical assessment. San Francisco, CA:
  681. Schneider-Rosen, New directions for child development: Childhood depression (pp. 29-58). San Francisco: Jossey-
  682. Parke, R. D., & Buriel, R. B. (1998). Socialization in the family: Ethnic and ecological perspectives. In N.
  683. depressive control-related beliefs and behaviour. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 447-475.
  684. Dissertation, Panjab University, Chandigarh.
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  686. Child and Adolescent Psychology, 42(3), 348-357. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2012.755927
  687. Kuen, K. L. (1997). Family relationship: Its relation to self-concept and depression among Hong Kong secondary
  688. Kolkata. Indian Journal of Life Skills Education, 1(2), 105-123.
  689. Garber, J. (1984). The developmental progression of depression in female children. In D. Cicchetti & K.
  690. Gate, M. A., Watkins, E. R., Simmons, J. G., Byrne, M. L., Schwartz, O. S., Whittle, S.,…Allen, N. B. (2013).
  691. Guiding Policy. Seattle, WA: IHME. Retrieved September 19, 2013, from http:// allafrica. com/ download/ resource/
  692. Jaggi, G. (2008). A study of psychosocial aspects of happiness among adolescents. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis,
  693. Tewari, G., Morbhatt, K., & Kumar, R. (1981). Family background, intellectual ability and academic
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  695. psychopathology and parent/child relations: A case control study. The Canadian Child Adolescent Psychiatry
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  698. Kaur, S., & Sharma, V. (2013). Depression among senior secondary school students in relation to their career
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  700. Upadhyay, P. (2007). Depression among adolescents in relation to academic achievement. Unpublished M.Ed.
  701. Bass Inc.
  702. generalized anxiety in the urban and rural women. Journal of Personality and Clinical Studies, 23, 183-192.
  703. Birmaher, B., Ryan, N. D., Williamson, D. E., & Brent, D. A. (1996). Childhood and adolescent depression: A
  704. hkbu. edu. hk/ libimage/ thesis/ abstracts/ b16203537a.pdf
  705. Singhal, S. (2004). Stress in education: Indian experience. New Delhi: Rawat Publications.
  706. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2013). The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence,
  707. school adolescents. M.Phil. thesis, Hong Kong Baptist University. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from http:// www.
  708. Rudolph, K. D., Kurlakowsky, K. D., & Conley, C. S. (2001). Developmental and social contextual origins of
  709. Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1995). Stress, coping and relationships in adolescence. Marwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  710. Deb, S. (1995). Teenager’s morality: Its structure and relation to delinquent conduct. Research Bi-annual for
  711. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2013). The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence,
  712. school adolescents. M.Phil. thesis, Hong Kong Baptist University. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from http:// www.
  713. Rudolph, K. D., Kurlakowsky, K. D., & Conley, C. S. (2001). Developmental and social contextual origins of
  714. Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1995). Stress, coping and relationships in adolescence. Marwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  715. 108(1), 50-76.
  716. Bass Inc.
  717. Social Behaviour and Personality: An International Journal, 28(1), 41-50.
  718. Sharma, A., Verma, R., & Malhotra, D. K. (2008). The role of pathogenic family patterns in the development of
  719. Vohra, S. (1997). Family Environment Scale (FES). New Delhi: M/s PSY-COM Services.
  720. achievement. Asian Journal of Psychology and Education, 7(2), 12-15.
  721. Clinical Psychiatry, 63(7), 641-647.
  722. Child and Adolescent Psychology, 42(3), 348-357. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2012.755927
  723. Kuen, K. L. (1997). Family relationship: Its relation to self-concept and depression among Hong Kong secondary
  724. American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition).
  725. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) (2nd edition). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
  726. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1989). Ecological system theory. Annual Child Development, 6, 187-257.
  727. Eisenberg (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology (5th edition). New York, NY: Wiley.
  728. generalized anxiety in the urban and rural women. Journal of Personality and Clinical Studies, 23, 183-192.
  729. Farby, J. J. (1980). Depression. In R. H. Woody (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of clinical assessment. San Francisco, CA:
  730. Schneider-Rosen, New directions for child development: Childhood depression (pp. 29-58). San Francisco: Jossey-
  731. Movement, 12, 15-21. In S. Deb & T. Chakraborty (2010), Depression and risk behaviour among adolescents in
  732. Panjab University, Chandigarh.
  733. McLean, S. C. (2003). Factors which could influence the development of adolescent depression. An M. A.
  734. Review, 12(1), 2-9.
  735. Deb, S. (1995). Teenager’s morality: Its structure and relation to delinquent conduct. Research Bi-annual for
  736. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2013). The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence,
  737. school adolescents. M.Phil. thesis, Hong Kong Baptist University. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from http:// www.
  738. Rudolph, K. D., Kurlakowsky, K. D., & Conley, C. S. (2001). Developmental and social contextual origins of
  739. Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1995). Stress, coping and relationships in adolescence. Marwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  740. Movement, 12, 15-21. In S. Deb & T. Chakraborty (2010), Depression and risk behaviour among adolescents in
  741. Panjab University, Chandigarh.
  742. McLean, S. C. (2003). Factors which could influence the development of adolescent depression. An M. A.
  743. Review, 12(1), 2-9.
  744. Deb, S. (1995). Teenager’s morality: Its structure and relation to delinquent conduct. Research Bi-annual for
  745. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2013). The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence,
  746. school adolescents. M.Phil. thesis, Hong Kong Baptist University. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from http:// www.
  747. Adolescence, 35(138), 345-356.
  748. Seguin, M., Manion, I., Cloutier, P., McEvov, L., & Cappelli, M. (2003). Adolescent depression, family
  749. generalized anxiety in the urban and rural women. Journal of Personality and Clinical Studies, 23, 183-192.
  750. Deb, S. (1995). Teenager’s morality: Its structure and relation to delinquent conduct. Research Bi-annual for
  751. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2013). The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence,
  752. school adolescents. M.Phil. thesis, Hong Kong Baptist University. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from http:// www.
  753. Rudolph, K. D., Kurlakowsky, K. D., & Conley, C. S. (2001). Developmental and social contextual origins of
  754. Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1995). Stress, coping and relationships in adolescence. Marwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  755. Lau, S., & Kwok, L. K. (2000). Relationship of family environment to adolescents’ depression and self-concept.
  756. handle/ 10500/1611/ Thesis.pdf? seq uen ce=1
  757. Jossey-Bas.
  758. psychopathology and parent/child relations: A case control study. The Canadian Child Adolescent Psychiatry
  759. Arlington, VA: Author.
  760. Downey, G., & Coyne, J. C. (1990). Children of depressed parents: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin,
  761. Adolescence, 35(138), 345-356.
  762. Seguin, M., Manion, I., Cloutier, P., McEvov, L., & Cappelli, M. (2003). Adolescent depression, family
  763. Kolkata. Indian Journal of Life Skills Education, 1(2), 105-123.
  764. Garber, J. (1984). The developmental progression of depression in female children. In D. Cicchetti & K.
  765. Gate, M. A., Watkins, E. R., Simmons, J. G., Byrne, M. L., Schwartz, O. S., Whittle, S.,…Allen, N. B. (2013).
  766. Guiding Policy. Seattle, WA: IHME. Retrieved September 19, 2013, from http:// allafrica. com/ download/ resource/
  767. Jaggi, G. (2008). A study of psychosocial aspects of happiness among adolescents. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis,
  768. Tewari, G., Morbhatt, K., & Kumar, R. (1981). Family background, intellectual ability and academic
  769. Jossey-Bas.
  770. Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1995). Stress, coping and relationships in adolescence. Marwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  771. Lau, S., & Kwok, L. K. (2000). Relationship of family environment to adolescents’ depression and self-concept.
  772. handle/ 10500/1611/ Thesis.pdf? seq uen ce=1
  773. Mohanraj, R., & Subbaiah, K. (2010). Prevalence of depressive symptoms among urban adolescents in South
  774. achievement. Asian Journal of Psychology and Education, 7(2), 12-15.
  775. Clinical Psychiatry, 63(7), 641-647.
  776. psychopathology and parent/child relations: A case control study. The Canadian Child Adolescent Psychiatry
  777. Rudolph, K. D., Kurlakowsky, K. D., & Conley, C. S. (2001). Developmental and social contextual origins of
  778. Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1995). Stress, coping and relationships in adolescence. Marwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  779. India. Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 6(2), 33-43.
  780. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1989). Ecological system theory. Annual Child Development, 6, 187-257.
  781. Eisenberg (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology (5th edition). New York, NY: Wiley.
  782. Truong, E. T. (2003). Emotional autonomy, the family environment and adolescent depression. A Ph.D. thesis,
  783. Adolescence, 35(138), 345-356.
  784. Seguin, M., Manion, I., Cloutier, P., McEvov, L., & Cappelli, M. (2003). Adolescent depression, family
  785. Mohanraj, R., & Subbaiah, K. (2010). Prevalence of depressive symptoms among urban adolescents in South
  786. Deb, S. (1995). Teenager’s morality: Its structure and relation to delinquent conduct. Research Bi-annual for
  787. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2013). The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence,
  788. school adolescents. M.Phil. thesis, Hong Kong Baptist University. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from http:// www.
  789. Rudolph, K. D., Kurlakowsky, K. D., & Conley, C. S. (2001). Developmental and social contextual origins of
  790. Parke, R. D., & Buriel, R. B. (1998). Socialization in the family: Ethnic and ecological perspectives. In N.
  791. depressive control-related beliefs and behaviour. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 447-475.
  792. Dissertation, Panjab University, Chandigarh.
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  794. Singhal, S. (2004). Stress in education: Indian experience. New Delhi: Rawat Publications.
  795. Arlington, VA: Author.
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  797. 108(1), 50-76.
  798. Arlington, VA: Author.
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  800. 108(1), 50-76.
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  803. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2013). The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence,
  804. school adolescents. M.Phil. thesis, Hong Kong Baptist University. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from http:// www.
  805. Rudolph, K. D., Kurlakowsky, K. D., & Conley, C. S. (2001). Developmental and social contextual origins of
  806. Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1995). Stress, coping and relationships in adolescence. Marwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
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  809. 108(1), 50-76.
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  812. Sharma, A., Verma, R., & Malhotra, D. K. (2008). The role of pathogenic family patterns in the development of
  813. Vohra, S. (1997). Family Environment Scale (FES). New Delhi: M/s PSY-COM Services.
  814. Arlington, VA: Author.
  815. Downey, G., & Coyne, J. C. (1990). Children of depressed parents: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin,
  816. 108(1), 50-76.
  817. Bass Inc.
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  819. Sharma, A., Verma, R., & Malhotra, D. K. (2008). The role of pathogenic family patterns in the development of
  820. American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition).
  821. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) (2nd edition). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
  822. Farby, J. J. (1980). Depression. In R. H. Woody (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of clinical assessment. San Francisco, CA:
  823. American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition).
  824. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) (2nd edition). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
  825. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1989). Ecological system theory. Annual Child Development, 6, 187-257.
  826. Eisenberg (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology (5th edition). New York, NY: Wiley.
  827. Schneider-Rosen, New directions for child development: Childhood depression (pp. 29-58). San Francisco: Jossey-
  828. India. Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 6(2), 33-43.
  829. Truong, E. T. (2003). Emotional autonomy, the family environment and adolescent depression. A Ph.D. thesis,
  830. Adolescence, 35(138), 345-356.
  831. Seguin, M., Manion, I., Cloutier, P., McEvov, L., & Cappelli, M. (2003). Adolescent depression, family
  832. India. Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 6(2), 33-43.
  833. Truong, E. T. (2003). Emotional autonomy, the family environment and adolescent depression. A Ph.D. thesis,
  834. Bass Inc.
  835. Social Behaviour and Personality: An International Journal, 28(1), 41-50.
  836. Sharma, A., Verma, R., & Malhotra, D. K. (2008). The role of pathogenic family patterns in the development of
  837. Vohra, S. (1997). Family Environment Scale (FES). New Delhi: M/s PSY-COM Services.
  838. Social Behaviour and Personality: An International Journal, 28(1), 41-50.
  839. Sharma, A., Verma, R., & Malhotra, D. K. (2008). The role of pathogenic family patterns in the development of
  840. Vohra, S. (1997). Family Environment Scale (FES). New Delhi: M/s PSY-COM Services.
  841. 1427-1439.
  842. Harvey, M., & Byrd, M. (2000). Relationship between adolescents’ attachment styles and family functioning.
  843. Sharma, V. (2014). Career decision-making of adolescents in relation to their family environment: An empirical
  844. generalized anxiety in the urban and rural women. Journal of Personality and Clinical Studies, 23, 183-192.
  845. Weissman, M. M., & Jensen, P. (2002). What research suggests for depressed women with children. Journal of
  846. Mohanraj, R., & Subbaiah, K. (2010). Prevalence of depressive symptoms among urban adolescents in South
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  1128. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1989). Ecological system theory. Annual Child Development, 6, 187-257.
  1129. Eisenberg (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology (5th edition). New York, NY: Wiley.
  1130. Lau, S., & Kwok, L. K. (2000). Relationship of family environment to adolescents’ depression and self-concept.
  1131. handle/ 10500/1611/ Thesis.pdf? seq uen ce=1
  1132. American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition).
  1133. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) (2nd edition). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
  1134. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1989). Ecological system theory. Annual Child Development, 6, 187-257.
  1135. Sharma, A., Verma, R., & Malhotra, D. K. (2008). The role of pathogenic family patterns in the development of
  1136. Vohra, S. (1997). Family Environment Scale (FES). New Delhi: M/s PSY-COM Services.
  1137. review of the past 10 years, Part I. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35(12),
  1138. dissertation, University of South Africa. Retrieved December 9, 2013, from http:// uir. unisa.ac.za/ bitstream/
  1139. The University of Queensland. Retrieved May 2, 2013, from http:// espace. library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:247503
  1140. Birmaher, B., Ryan, N. D., Williamson, D. E., & Brent, D. A. (1996). Childhood and adolescent depression: A
  1141. Child and Adolescent Psychology, 42(3), 348-357. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2012.755927
  1142. Kuen, K. L. (1997). Family relationship: Its relation to self-concept and depression among Hong Kong secondary
  1143. Parke, R. D., & Buriel, R. B. (1998). Socialization in the family: Ethnic and ecological perspectives. In N.
  1144. depressive control-related beliefs and behaviour. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 447-475.
  1145. Dissertation, Panjab University, Chandigarh.
  1146. Arlington, VA: Author.
  1147. Downey, G., & Coyne, J. C. (1990). Children of depressed parents: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin,
  1148. 108(1), 50-76.
  1149. Bass Inc.
  1150. Social Behaviour and Personality: An International Journal, 28(1), 41-50.
  1151. Sharma, A., Verma, R., & Malhotra, D. K. (2008). The role of pathogenic family patterns in the development of
  1152. Vohra, S. (1997). Family Environment Scale (FES). New Delhi: M/s PSY-COM Services.
  1153. Adolescence, 35(138), 345-356.
  1154. Seguin, M., Manion, I., Cloutier, P., McEvov, L., & Cappelli, M. (2003). Adolescent depression, family
  1155. Arlington, VA: Author.
  1156. Downey, G., & Coyne, J. C. (1990). Children of depressed parents: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin,
  1157. 108(1), 50-76.
  1158. Bass Inc.
  1159. Social Behaviour and Personality: An International Journal, 28(1), 41-50.
  1160. 1427-1439.
  1161. Harvey, M., & Byrd, M. (2000). Relationship between adolescents’ attachment styles and family functioning.
  1162. Sharma, V. (2014). Career decision-making of adolescents in relation to their family environment: An empirical
  1163. Schneider-Rosen, New directions for child development: Childhood depression (pp. 29-58). San Francisco: Jossey-
  1164. Sharma, A., Verma, R., & Malhotra, D. K. (2008). The role of pathogenic family patterns in the development of
  1165. Jossey-Bas.
  1166. psychopathology and parent/child relations: A case control study. The Canadian Child Adolescent Psychiatry
  1167. Vohra, S. (1997). Family Environment Scale (FES). New Delhi: M/s PSY-COM Services.
  1168. generalized anxiety in the urban and rural women. Journal of Personality and Clinical Studies, 23, 183-192.
  1169. Kolkata. Indian Journal of Life Skills Education, 1(2), 105-123.
  1170. Garber, J. (1984). The developmental progression of depression in female children. In D. Cicchetti & K.
  1171. Gate, M. A., Watkins, E. R., Simmons, J. G., Byrne, M. L., Schwartz, O. S., Whittle, S.,…Allen, N. B. (2013).
  1172. Guiding Policy. Seattle, WA: IHME. Retrieved September 19, 2013, from http:// allafrica. com/ download/ resource/
  1173. Jaggi, G. (2008). A study of psychosocial aspects of happiness among adolescents. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis,
  1174. Tewari, G., Morbhatt, K., & Kumar, R. (1981). Family background, intellectual ability and academic
  1175. achievement. Asian Journal of Psychology and Education, 7(2), 12-15.
  1176. Clinical Psychiatry, 63(7), 641-647.
  1177. Arlington, VA: Author.
  1178. Downey, G., & Coyne, J. C. (1990). Children of depressed parents: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin,
  1179. American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition).
  1180. Deb, S. (1995). Teenager’s morality: Its structure and relation to delinquent conduct. Research Bi-annual for
  1181. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2013). The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence,
  1182. school adolescents. M.Phil. thesis, Hong Kong Baptist University. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from http:// www.
  1183. Rudolph, K. D., Kurlakowsky, K. D., & Conley, C. S. (2001). Developmental and social contextual origins of
  1184. Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1995). Stress, coping and relationships in adolescence. Marwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  1185. Eisenberg (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology (5th edition). New York, NY: Wiley.
  1186. Farby, J. J. (1980). Depression. In R. H. Woody (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of clinical assessment. San Francisco, CA:
  1187. Schneider-Rosen, New directions for child development: Childhood depression (pp. 29-58). San Francisco: Jossey-
  1188. Farby, J. J. (1980). Depression. In R. H. Woody (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of clinical assessment. San Francisco, CA:
  1189. Schneider-Rosen, New directions for child development: Childhood depression (pp. 29-58). San Francisco: Jossey-
  1190. Sharma, A., Verma, R., & Malhotra, D. K. (2008). The role of pathogenic family patterns in the development of
  1191. Vohra, S. (1997). Family Environment Scale (FES). New Delhi: M/s PSY-COM Services.
  1192. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) (2nd edition). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
  1193. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1989). Ecological system theory. Annual Child Development, 6, 187-257.
  1194. Eisenberg (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology (5th edition). New York, NY: Wiley.
  1195. Maternal parenting behaviours and adolescent depression: The mediating role of rumination. Journal of Clinical
  1196. Hill, J. P. (1983). Early adolescence: Aframework. Journal of Early Adolescence, 3, 1-21.
  1197. India. Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 6(2), 33-43.
  1198. Truong, E. T. (2003). Emotional autonomy, the family environment and adolescent depression. A Ph.D. thesis,
  1199. Farby, J. J. (1980). Depression. In R. H. Woody (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of clinical assessment. San Francisco, CA:
  1200. Schneider-Rosen, New directions for child development: Childhood depression (pp. 29-58). San Francisco: Jossey-
  1201. American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition).
  1202. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) (2nd edition). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
  1203. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1989). Ecological system theory. Annual Child Development, 6, 187-257.
  1204. Eisenberg (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology (5th edition). New York, NY: Wiley.
  1205. generalized anxiety in the urban and rural women. Journal of Personality and Clinical Studies, 23, 183-192.
  1206. Arlington, VA: Author.
  1207. Downey, G., & Coyne, J. C. (1990). Children of depressed parents: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin,
  1208. 108(1), 50-76.
  1209. Bass Inc.
  1210. Social Behaviour and Personality: An International Journal, 28(1), 41-50.
  1211. main/ main/ idatcs/ 00060478 : d5f517b09653cf7b5bed47287bed1dae.pdf
  1212. Kaur, S., & Sharma, V. (2013). Depression among senior secondary school students in relation to their career
  1213. study. Indian Journal of Health and Well Being, 5(6), 702-706.
  1214. Upadhyay, P. (2007). Depression among adolescents in relation to academic achievement. Unpublished M.Ed.
  1215. Maternal parenting behaviours and adolescent depression: The mediating role of rumination. Journal of Clinical
  1216. Kolkata. Indian Journal of Life Skills Education, 1(2), 105-123.
  1217. Garber, J. (1984). The developmental progression of depression in female children. In D. Cicchetti & K.
  1218. Gate, M. A., Watkins, E. R., Simmons, J. G., Byrne, M. L., Schwartz, O. S., Whittle, S.,…Allen, N. B. (2013).
  1219. Guiding Policy. Seattle, WA: IHME. Retrieved September 19, 2013, from http:// allafrica. com/ download/ resource/
  1220. Jaggi, G. (2008). A study of psychosocial aspects of happiness among adolescents. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis,
  1221. Tewari, G., Morbhatt, K., & Kumar, R. (1981). Family background, intellectual ability and academic
  1222. achievement. Asian Journal of Psychology and Education, 7(2), 12-15.
  1223. Clinical Psychiatry, 63(7), 641-647.
  1224. Kolkata. Indian Journal of Life Skills Education, 1(2), 105-123.
  1225. Garber, J. (1984). The developmental progression of depression in female children. In D. Cicchetti & K.
  1226. Gate, M. A., Watkins, E. R., Simmons, J. G., Byrne, M. L., Schwartz, O. S., Whittle, S.,…Allen, N. B. (2013).
  1227. Guiding Policy. Seattle, WA: IHME. Retrieved September 19, 2013, from http:// allafrica. com/ download/ resource/
  1228. Jaggi, G. (2008). A study of psychosocial aspects of happiness among adolescents. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis,
  1229. Tewari, G., Morbhatt, K., & Kumar, R. (1981). Family background, intellectual ability and academic
  1230. achievement. Asian Journal of Psychology and Education, 7(2), 12-15.
  1231. Clinical Psychiatry, 63(7), 641-647.
  1232. hkbu. edu. hk/ libimage/ thesis/ abstracts/ b16203537a.pdf
  1233. Singhal, S. (2004). Stress in education: Indian experience. New Delhi: Rawat Publications.
  1234. Farby, J. J. (1980). Depression. In R. H. Woody (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of clinical assessment. San Francisco, CA:
  1235. Schneider-Rosen, New directions for child development: Childhood depression (pp. 29-58). San Francisco: Jossey-
  1236. 1427-1439.
  1237. Harvey, M., & Byrd, M. (2000). Relationship between adolescents’ attachment styles and family functioning.
  1238. Sharma, V. (2014). Career decision-making of adolescents in relation to their family environment: An empirical
  1239. Adolescence, 35(138), 345-356.
  1240. Seguin, M., Manion, I., Cloutier, P., McEvov, L., & Cappelli, M. (2003). Adolescent depression, family
  1241. review of the past 10 years, Part I. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35(12),
  1242. hkbu. edu. hk/ libimage/ thesis/ abstracts/ b16203537a.pdf
  1243. Singhal, S. (2004). Stress in education: Indian experience. New Delhi: Rawat Publications.
  1244. Parke, R. D., & Buriel, R. B. (1998). Socialization in the family: Ethnic and ecological perspectives. In N.
  1245. depressive control-related beliefs and behaviour. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 447-475.
  1246. Dissertation, Panjab University, Chandigarh.
  1247. Arlington, VA: Author.
  1248. Downey, G., & Coyne, J. C. (1990). Children of depressed parents: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin,
  1249. 108(1), 50-76.
  1250. Bass Inc.
  1251. Social Behaviour and Personality: An International Journal, 28(1), 41-50.
  1252. Sharma, A., Verma, R., & Malhotra, D. K. (2008). The role of pathogenic family patterns in the development of
  1253. Vohra, S. (1997). Family Environment Scale (FES). New Delhi: M/s PSY-COM Services.
  1254. 1427-1439.
  1255. Harvey, M., & Byrd, M. (2000). Relationship between adolescents’ attachment styles and family functioning.
  1256. Sharma, V. (2014). Career decision-making of adolescents in relation to their family environment: An empirical
  1257. Kolkata. Indian Journal of Life Skills Education, 1(2), 105-123.
  1258. Arlington, VA: Author.
  1259. Downey, G., & Coyne, J. C. (1990). Children of depressed parents: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin,
  1260. 108(1), 50-76.
  1261. Bass Inc.
  1262. Social Behaviour and Personality: An International Journal, 28(1), 41-50.
  1263. Sharma, A., Verma, R., & Malhotra, D. K. (2008). The role of pathogenic family patterns in the development of
  1264. Vohra, S. (1997). Family Environment Scale (FES). New Delhi: M/s PSY-COM Services.
  1265. Maternal parenting behaviours and adolescent depression: The mediating role of rumination. Journal of Clinical
  1266. American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition).
  1267. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) (2nd edition). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
  1268. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1989). Ecological system theory. Annual Child Development, 6, 187-257.
  1269. Eisenberg (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology (5th edition). New York, NY: Wiley.
  1270. Maternal parenting behaviours and adolescent depression: The mediating role of rumination. Journal of Clinical
  1271. American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition).
  1272. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) (2nd edition). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
  1273. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1989). Ecological system theory. Annual Child Development, 6, 187-257.
  1274. Eisenberg (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology (5th edition). New York, NY: Wiley.
  1275. Mohanraj, R., & Subbaiah, K. (2010). Prevalence of depressive symptoms among urban adolescents in South
  1276. Garber, J. (1984). The developmental progression of depression in female children. In D. Cicchetti & K.
  1277. Gate, M. A., Watkins, E. R., Simmons, J. G., Byrne, M. L., Schwartz, O. S., Whittle, S.,…Allen, N. B. (2013).
  1278. Guiding Policy. Seattle, WA: IHME. Retrieved September 19, 2013, from http:// allafrica. com/ download/ resource/
  1279. Jaggi, G. (2008). A study of psychosocial aspects of happiness among adolescents. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis,
  1280. Tewari, G., Morbhatt, K., & Kumar, R. (1981). Family background, intellectual ability and academic
  1281. achievement. Asian Journal of Psychology and Education, 7(2), 12-15.
  1282. Clinical Psychiatry, 63(7), 641-647.
  1283. dissertation, University of South Africa. Retrieved December 9, 2013, from http:// uir. unisa.ac.za/ bitstream/
  1284. The University of Queensland. Retrieved May 2, 2013, from http:// espace. library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:247503
  1285. Deb, S. (1995). Teenager’s morality: Its structure and relation to delinquent conduct. Research Bi-annual for
  1286. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2013). The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence,
  1287. school adolescents. M.Phil. thesis, Hong Kong Baptist University. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from http:// www.
  1288. Rudolph, K. D., Kurlakowsky, K. D., & Conley, C. S. (2001). Developmental and social contextual origins of
  1289. Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1995). Stress, coping and relationships in adolescence. Marwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  1290. Lau, S., & Kwok, L. K. (2000). Relationship of family environment to adolescents’ depression and self-concept.
  1291. handle/ 10500/1611/ Thesis.pdf? seq uen ce=1
  1292. Farby, J. J. (1980). Depression. In R. H. Woody (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of clinical assessment. San Francisco, CA:
  1293. Schneider-Rosen, New directions for child development: Childhood depression (pp. 29-58). San Francisco: Jossey-
  1294. generalized anxiety in the urban and rural women. Journal of Personality and Clinical Studies, 23, 183-192.
  1295. Downey, G., & Coyne, J. C. (1990). Children of depressed parents: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin,
  1296. 108(1), 50-76.
  1297. Bass Inc.
  1298. Social Behaviour and Personality: An International Journal, 28(1), 41-50.
  1299. Sharma, A., Verma, R., & Malhotra, D. K. (2008). The role of pathogenic family patterns in the development of
  1300. Vohra, S. (1997). Family Environment Scale (FES). New Delhi: M/s PSY-COM Services.
  1301. Farby, J. J. (1980). Depression. In R. H. Woody (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of clinical assessment. San Francisco, CA:
  1302. Schneider-Rosen, New directions for child development: Childhood depression (pp. 29-58). San Francisco: Jossey-
  1303. Farby, J. J. (1980). Depression. In R. H. Woody (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of clinical assessment. San Francisco, CA:
  1304. Schneider-Rosen, New directions for child development: Childhood depression (pp. 29-58). San Francisco: Jossey-
  1305. Kolkata. Indian Journal of Life Skills Education, 1(2), 105-123.
  1306. Garber, J. (1984). The developmental progression of depression in female children. In D. Cicchetti & K.
  1307. Gate, M. A., Watkins, E. R., Simmons, J. G., Byrne, M. L., Schwartz, O. S., Whittle, S.,…Allen, N. B. (2013).
  1308. Guiding Policy. Seattle, WA: IHME. Retrieved September 19, 2013, from http:// allafrica. com/ download/ resource/
  1309. Jaggi, G. (2008). A study of psychosocial aspects of happiness among adolescents. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis,
  1310. Tewari, G., Morbhatt, K., & Kumar, R. (1981). Family background, intellectual ability and academic
  1311. achievement. Asian Journal of Psychology and Education, 7(2), 12-15.
  1312. Clinical Psychiatry, 63(7), 641-647.
  1313. Mohanraj, R., & Subbaiah, K. (2010). Prevalence of depressive symptoms among urban adolescents in South
  1314. Deb, S. (1995). Teenager’s morality: Its structure and relation to delinquent conduct. Research Bi-annual for
  1315. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2013). The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence,
  1316. school adolescents. M.Phil. thesis, Hong Kong Baptist University. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from http:// www.
  1317. Rudolph, K. D., Kurlakowsky, K. D., & Conley, C. S. (2001). Developmental and social contextual origins of
  1318. Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1995). Stress, coping and relationships in adolescence. Marwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  1319. Mohanraj, R., & Subbaiah, K. (2010). Prevalence of depressive symptoms among urban adolescents in South
  1320. Adolescence, 35(138), 345-356.
  1321. Seguin, M., Manion, I., Cloutier, P., McEvov, L., & Cappelli, M. (2003). Adolescent depression, family
  1322. Kolkata. Indian Journal of Life Skills Education, 1(2), 105-123.
  1323. Garber, J. (1984). The developmental progression of depression in female children. In D. Cicchetti & K.
  1324. Gate, M. A., Watkins, E. R., Simmons, J. G., Byrne, M. L., Schwartz, O. S., Whittle, S.,…Allen, N. B. (2013).
  1325. Guiding Policy. Seattle, WA: IHME. Retrieved September 19, 2013, from http:// allafrica. com/ download/ resource/
  1326. Jaggi, G. (2008). A study of psychosocial aspects of happiness among adolescents. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis,
  1327. Tewari, G., Morbhatt, K., & Kumar, R. (1981). Family background, intellectual ability and academic
  1328. achievement. Asian Journal of Psychology and Education, 7(2), 12-15.
  1329. Clinical Psychiatry, 63(7), 641-647.
  1330. review of the past 10 years, Part I. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35(12),
  1331. dissertation, University of South Africa. Retrieved December 9, 2013, from http:// uir. unisa.ac.za/ bitstream/
  1332. The University of Queensland. Retrieved May 2, 2013, from http:// espace. library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:247503
  1333. Arlington, VA: Author.
  1334. India. Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 6(2), 33-43.
  1335. Seguin, M., Manion, I., Cloutier, P., McEvov, L., & Cappelli, M. (2003). Adolescent depression, family
  1336. India. Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 6(2), 33-43.
  1337. Lau, S., & Kwok, L. K. (2000). Relationship of family environment to adolescents’ depression and self-concept.
  1338. handle/ 10500/1611/ Thesis.pdf? seq uen ce=1
  1339. Truong, E. T. (2003). Emotional autonomy, the family environment and adolescent depression. A Ph.D. thesis,
  1340. Kolkata. Indian Journal of Life Skills Education, 1(2), 105-123.
  1341. Garber, J. (1984). The developmental progression of depression in female children. In D. Cicchetti & K.
  1342. Gate, M. A., Watkins, E. R., Simmons, J. G., Byrne, M. L., Schwartz, O. S., Whittle, S.,…Allen, N. B. (2013).
  1343. Guiding Policy. Seattle, WA: IHME. Retrieved September 19, 2013, from http:// allafrica. com/ download/ resource/
  1344. Jaggi, G. (2008). A study of psychosocial aspects of happiness among adolescents. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis,
  1345. Tewari, G., Morbhatt, K., & Kumar, R. (1981). Family background, intellectual ability and academic
  1346. achievement. Asian Journal of Psychology and Education, 7(2), 12-15.
  1347. Clinical Psychiatry, 63(7), 641-647.
  1348. Truong, E. T. (2003). Emotional autonomy, the family environment and adolescent depression. A Ph.D. thesis,
  1349. Schneider-Rosen, New directions for child development: Childhood depression (pp. 29-58). San Francisco: Jossey-
  1350. Jossey-Bas.
  1351. psychopathology and parent/child relations: A case control study. The Canadian Child Adolescent Psychiatry
  1352. Deb, S. (1995). Teenager’s morality: Its structure and relation to delinquent conduct. Research Bi-annual for
  1353. generalized anxiety in the urban and rural women. Journal of Personality and Clinical Studies, 23, 183-192.
  1354. Maternal parenting behaviours and adolescent depression: The mediating role of rumination. Journal of Clinical
  1355. review of the past 10 years, Part I. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35(12),
  1356. dissertation, University of South Africa. Retrieved December 9, 2013, from http:// uir. unisa.ac.za/ bitstream/
  1357. The University of Queensland. Retrieved May 2, 2013, from http:// espace. library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:247503
  1358. Adolescence, 35(138), 345-356.
  1359. Farby, J. J. (1980). Depression. In R. H. Woody (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of clinical assessment. San Francisco, CA:
  1360. Schneider-Rosen, New directions for child development: Childhood depression (pp. 29-58). San Francisco: Jossey-
  1361. Kaur, S., & Sharma, V. (2013). Depression among senior secondary school students in relation to their career
  1362. study. Indian Journal of Health and Well Being, 5(6), 702-706.
  1363. Upadhyay, P. (2007). Depression among adolescents in relation to academic achievement. Unpublished M.Ed.
  1364. Arlington, VA: Author.
  1365. Downey, G., & Coyne, J. C. (1990). Children of depressed parents: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin,
  1366. 108(1), 50-76.
  1367. Bass Inc.
  1368. Social Behaviour and Personality: An International Journal, 28(1), 41-50.
  1369. Sharma, A., Verma, R., & Malhotra, D. K. (2008). The role of pathogenic family patterns in the development of
  1370. Vohra, S. (1997). Family Environment Scale (FES). New Delhi: M/s PSY-COM Services.
  1371. Farby, J. J. (1980). Depression. In R. H. Woody (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of clinical assessment. San Francisco, CA:
  1372. Jossey-Bas.
  1373. psychopathology and parent/child relations: A case control study. The Canadian Child Adolescent Psychiatry
  1374. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2013). The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence,
  1375. school adolescents. M.Phil. thesis, Hong Kong Baptist University. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from http:// www.
  1376. Rudolph, K. D., Kurlakowsky, K. D., & Conley, C. S. (2001). Developmental and social contextual origins of
  1377. Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1995). Stress, coping and relationships in adolescence. Marwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  1378. hkbu. edu. hk/ libimage/ thesis/ abstracts/ b16203537a.pdf
  1379. Singhal, S. (2004). Stress in education: Indian experience. New Delhi: Rawat Publications.
  1380. Hill, J. P. (1983). Early adolescence: Aframework. Journal of Early Adolescence, 3, 1-21.
  1381. main/ main/ idatcs/ 00060478 : d5f517b09653cf7b5bed47287bed1dae.pdf
  1382. Kaur, S., & Sharma, V. (2013). Depression among senior secondary school students in relation to their career
  1383. study. Indian Journal of Health and Well Being, 5(6), 702-706.
  1384. Upadhyay, P. (2007). Depression among adolescents in relation to academic achievement. Unpublished M.Ed.
  1385. hkbu. edu. hk/ libimage/ thesis/ abstracts/ b16203537a.pdf
  1386. Singhal, S. (2004). Stress in education: Indian experience. New Delhi: Rawat Publications.
  1387. decision-making. BRICS Journal of Educational Research, 3(1), 46-50.
  1388. hkbu. edu. hk/ libimage/ thesis/ abstracts/ b16203537a.pdf
  1389. Singhal, S. (2004). Stress in education: Indian experience. New Delhi: Rawat Publications.
  1390. Jossey-Bas.
  1391. psychopathology and parent/child relations: A case control study. The Canadian Child Adolescent Psychiatry
  1392. hkbu. edu. hk/ libimage/ thesis/ abstracts/ b16203537a.pdf
  1393. Singhal, S. (2004). Stress in education: Indian experience. New Delhi: Rawat Publications.
  1394. Sharma, V. (2014). Career decision-making of adolescents in relation to their family environment: An empirical
  1395. Downey, G., & Coyne, J. C. (1990). Children of depressed parents: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin,
  1396. 108(1), 50-76.
  1397. Bass Inc.
  1398. Social Behaviour and Personality: An International Journal, 28(1), 41-50.
  1399. Sharma, A., Verma, R., & Malhotra, D. K. (2008). The role of pathogenic family patterns in the development of
  1400. Vohra, S. (1997). Family Environment Scale (FES). New Delhi: M/s PSY-COM Services.
  1401. India. Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 6(2), 33-43.
  1402. Truong, E. T. (2003). Emotional autonomy, the family environment and adolescent depression. A Ph.D. thesis,
  1403. Deb, S. (1995). Teenager’s morality: Its structure and relation to delinquent conduct. Research Bi-annual for
  1404. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2013). The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence,
  1405. school adolescents. M.Phil. thesis, Hong Kong Baptist University. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from http:// www.
  1406. Hill, J. P. (1983). Early adolescence: Aframework. Journal of Early Adolescence, 3, 1-21.
  1407. main/ main/ idatcs/ 00060478 : d5f517b09653cf7b5bed47287bed1dae.pdf
  1408. Kaur, S., & Sharma, V. (2013). Depression among senior secondary school students in relation to their career
  1409. study. Indian Journal of Health and Well Being, 5(6), 702-706.
  1410. Upadhyay, P. (2007). Depression among adolescents in relation to academic achievement. Unpublished M.Ed.
  1411. Arlington, VA: Author.
  1412. Downey, G., & Coyne, J. C. (1990). Children of depressed parents: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin,
  1413. 108(1), 50-76.
  1414. Bass Inc.
  1415. Social Behaviour and Personality: An International Journal, 28(1), 41-50.
  1416. Sharma, A., Verma, R., & Malhotra, D. K. (2008). The role of pathogenic family patterns in the development of
  1417. Vohra, S. (1997). Family Environment Scale (FES). New Delhi: M/s PSY-COM Services.
  1418. Arlington, VA: Author.
  1419. Downey, G., & Coyne, J. C. (1990). Children of depressed parents: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin,
  1420. 108(1), 50-76.
  1421. Bass Inc.
  1422. Social Behaviour and Personality: An International Journal, 28(1), 41-50.
  1423. Sharma, A., Verma, R., & Malhotra, D. K. (2008). The role of pathogenic family patterns in the development of
  1424. Vohra, S. (1997). Family Environment Scale (FES). New Delhi: M/s PSY-COM Services.
  1425. Rudolph, K. D., Kurlakowsky, K. D., & Conley, C. S. (2001). Developmental and social contextual origins of
  1426. Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1995). Stress, coping and relationships in adolescence. Marwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  1427. Farby, J. J. (1980). Depression. In R. H. Woody (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of clinical assessment. San Francisco, CA:
  1428. Schneider-Rosen, New directions for child development: Childhood depression (pp. 29-58). San Francisco: Jossey-
  1429. Deb, S. (1995). Teenager’s morality: Its structure and relation to delinquent conduct. Research Bi-annual for
  1430. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2013). The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence,
  1431. school adolescents. M.Phil. thesis, Hong Kong Baptist University. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from http:// www.
  1432. Rudolph, K. D., Kurlakowsky, K. D., & Conley, C. S. (2001). Developmental and social contextual origins of
  1433. Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1995). Stress, coping and relationships in adolescence. Marwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  1434. Arlington, VA: Author.
  1435. hkbu. edu. hk/ libimage/ thesis/ abstracts/ b16203537a.pdf
  1436. Singhal, S. (2004). Stress in education: Indian experience. New Delhi: Rawat Publications.
  1437. review of the past 10 years, Part I. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35(12),
  1438. dissertation, University of South Africa. Retrieved December 9, 2013, from http:// uir. unisa.ac.za/ bitstream/
  1439. The University of Queensland. Retrieved May 2, 2013, from http:// espace. library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:247503
  1440. Weissman, M. M., & Jensen, P. (2002). What research suggests for depressed women with children. Journal of
  1441. Jossey-Bas.
  1442. psychopathology and parent/child relations: A case control study. The Canadian Child Adolescent Psychiatry
  1443. Deb, S. (1995). Teenager’s morality: Its structure and relation to delinquent conduct. Research Bi-annual for
  1444. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2013). The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence,
  1445. school adolescents. M.Phil. thesis, Hong Kong Baptist University. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from http:// www.
  1446. Rudolph, K. D., Kurlakowsky, K. D., & Conley, C. S. (2001). Developmental and social contextual origins of
  1447. Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1995). Stress, coping and relationships in adolescence. Marwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  1448. India. Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 6(2), 33-43.
  1449. Truong, E. T. (2003). Emotional autonomy, the family environment and adolescent depression. A Ph.D. thesis,
  1450. Birmaher, B., Ryan, N. D., Williamson, D. E., & Brent, D. A. (1996). Childhood and adolescent depression: A
  1451. Child and Adolescent Psychology, 42(3), 348-357. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2012.755927
  1452. Kuen, K. L. (1997). Family relationship: Its relation to self-concept and depression among Hong Kong secondary
  1453. Deb, S. (1995). Teenager’s morality: Its structure and relation to delinquent conduct. Research Bi-annual for
  1454. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2013). The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence,
  1455. school adolescents. M.Phil. thesis, Hong Kong Baptist University. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from http:// www.
  1456. Rudolph, K. D., Kurlakowsky, K. D., & Conley, C. S. (2001). Developmental and social contextual origins of
  1457. Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1995). Stress, coping and relationships in adolescence. Marwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  1458. Lau, S., & Kwok, L. K. (2000). Relationship of family environment to adolescents’ depression and self-concept.
  1459. handle/ 10500/1611/ Thesis.pdf? seq uen ce=1
  1460. review of the past 10 years, Part I. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35(12),
  1461. dissertation, University of South Africa. Retrieved December 9, 2013, from http:// uir. unisa.ac.za/ bitstream/
  1462. The University of Queensland. Retrieved May 2, 2013, from http:// espace. library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:247503
  1463. Hill, J. P. (1983). Early adolescence: Aframework. Journal of Early Adolescence, 3, 1-21.
  1464. main/ main/ idatcs/ 00060478 : d5f517b09653cf7b5bed47287bed1dae.pdf
  1465. Kaur, S., & Sharma, V. (2013). Depression among senior secondary school students in relation to their career
  1466. study. Indian Journal of Health and Well Being, 5(6), 702-706.
  1467. Upadhyay, P. (2007). Depression among adolescents in relation to academic achievement. Unpublished M.Ed.
  1468. Deb, S. (1995). Teenager’s morality: Its structure and relation to delinquent conduct. Research Bi-annual for
  1469. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2013). The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence,
  1470. school adolescents. M.Phil. thesis, Hong Kong Baptist University. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from http:// www.
  1471. Rudolph, K. D., Kurlakowsky, K. D., & Conley, C. S. (2001). Developmental and social contextual origins of
  1472. Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1995). Stress, coping and relationships in adolescence. Marwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  1473. India. Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 6(2), 33-43.
  1474. Truong, E. T. (2003). Emotional autonomy, the family environment and adolescent depression. A Ph.D. thesis,
  1475. Jossey-Bas.
  1476. psychopathology and parent/child relations: A case control study. The Canadian Child Adolescent Psychiatry
  1477. Farby, J. J. (1980). Depression. In R. H. Woody (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of clinical assessment. San Francisco, CA:
  1478. Schneider-Rosen, New directions for child development: Childhood depression (pp. 29-58). San Francisco: Jossey-
  1479. Kolkata. Indian Journal of Life Skills Education, 1(2), 105-123.
  1480. Garber, J. (1984). The developmental progression of depression in female children. In D. Cicchetti & K.
  1481. Gate, M. A., Watkins, E. R., Simmons, J. G., Byrne, M. L., Schwartz, O. S., Whittle, S.,…Allen, N. B. (2013).
  1482. Guiding Policy. Seattle, WA: IHME. Retrieved September 19, 2013, from http:// allafrica. com/ download/ resource/
  1483. Jaggi, G. (2008). A study of psychosocial aspects of happiness among adolescents. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis,
  1484. Tewari, G., Morbhatt, K., & Kumar, R. (1981). Family background, intellectual ability and academic
  1485. achievement. Asian Journal of Psychology and Education, 7(2), 12-15.
  1486. Clinical Psychiatry, 63(7), 641-647.
  1487. American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition).
  1488. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) (2nd edition). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
  1489. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1989). Ecological system theory. Annual Child Development, 6, 187-257.
  1490. Eisenberg (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology (5th edition). New York, NY: Wiley.
  1491. Deb, S. (1995). Teenager’s morality: Its structure and relation to delinquent conduct. Research Bi-annual for
  1492. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2013). The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence,
  1493. school adolescents. M.Phil. thesis, Hong Kong Baptist University. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from http:// www.
  1494. Rudolph, K. D., Kurlakowsky, K. D., & Conley, C. S. (2001). Developmental and social contextual origins of
  1495. Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1995). Stress, coping and relationships in adolescence. Marwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  1496. Deb, S. (1995). Teenager’s morality: Its structure and relation to delinquent conduct. Research Bi-annual for
  1497. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2013). The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence,
  1498. school adolescents. M.Phil. thesis, Hong Kong Baptist University. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from http:// www.
  1499. Rudolph, K. D., Kurlakowsky, K. D., & Conley, C. S. (2001). Developmental and social contextual origins of
  1500. Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1995). Stress, coping and relationships in adolescence. Marwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  1501. Arlington, VA: Author.
  1502. Downey, G., & Coyne, J. C. (1990). Children of depressed parents: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin,
  1503. 108(1), 50-76.
  1504. Bass Inc.
  1505. Social Behaviour and Personality: An International Journal, 28(1), 41-50.
  1506. Sharma, A., Verma, R., & Malhotra, D. K. (2008). The role of pathogenic family patterns in the development of
  1507. Vohra, S. (1997). Family Environment Scale (FES). New Delhi: M/s PSY-COM Services.
  1508. 1427-1439.
  1509. Harvey, M., & Byrd, M. (2000). Relationship between adolescents’ attachment styles and family functioning.
  1510. Sharma, V. (2014). Career decision-making of adolescents in relation to their family environment: An empirical
  1511. review of the past 10 years, Part I. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35(12),
  1512. dissertation, University of South Africa. Retrieved December 9, 2013, from http:// uir. unisa.ac.za/ bitstream/
  1513. The University of Queensland. Retrieved May 2, 2013, from http:// espace. library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:247503
  1514. Jossey-Bas.
  1515. psychopathology and parent/child relations: A case control study. The Canadian Child Adolescent Psychiatry
  1516. Movement, 12, 15-21. In S. Deb & T. Chakraborty (2010), Depression and risk behaviour among adolescents in
  1517. Panjab University, Chandigarh.
  1518. McLean, S. C. (2003). Factors which could influence the development of adolescent depression. An M. A.
  1519. Review, 12(1), 2-9.
  1520. Movement, 12, 15-21. In S. Deb & T. Chakraborty (2010), Depression and risk behaviour among adolescents in
  1521. Panjab University, Chandigarh.
  1522. McLean, S. C. (2003). Factors which could influence the development of adolescent depression. An M. A.
  1523. Review, 12(1), 2-9.
  1524. Adolescence, 35(138), 345-356.
  1525. Seguin, M., Manion, I., Cloutier, P., McEvov, L., & Cappelli, M. (2003). Adolescent depression, family
  1526. review of the past 10 years, Part I. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35(12),
  1527. dissertation, University of South Africa. Retrieved December 9, 2013, from http:// uir. unisa.ac.za/ bitstream/
  1528. The University of Queensland. Retrieved May 2, 2013, from http:// espace. library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:247503
  1529. Schneider-Rosen, New directions for child development: Childhood depression (pp. 29-58). San Francisco: Jossey-
  1530. decision-making. BRICS Journal of Educational Research, 3(1), 46-50.
  1531. Maternal parenting behaviours and adolescent depression: The mediating role of rumination. Journal of Clinical
  1532. Jossey-Bas.
  1533. psychopathology and parent/child relations: A case control study. The Canadian Child Adolescent Psychiatry
  1534. decision-making. BRICS Journal of Educational Research, 3(1), 46-50.
  1535. Hill, J. P. (1983). Early adolescence: Aframework. Journal of Early Adolescence, 3, 1-21.
  1536. main/ main/ idatcs/ 00060478 : d5f517b09653cf7b5bed47287bed1dae.pdf
  1537. Kaur, S., & Sharma, V. (2013). Depression among senior secondary school students in relation to their career
  1538. study. Indian Journal of Health and Well Being, 5(6), 702-706.
  1539. Upadhyay, P. (2007). Depression among adolescents in relation to academic achievement. Unpublished M.Ed.
  1540. Farby, J. J. (1980). Depression. In R. H. Woody (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of clinical assessment. San Francisco, CA:
  1541. Schneider-Rosen, New directions for child development: Childhood depression (pp. 29-58). San Francisco: Jossey-
  1542. 1427-1439.
  1543. Harvey, M., & Byrd, M. (2000). Relationship between adolescents’ attachment styles and family functioning.
  1544. Sharma, V. (2014). Career decision-making of adolescents in relation to their family environment: An empirical
  1545. Parke, R. D., & Buriel, R. B. (1998). Socialization in the family: Ethnic and ecological perspectives. In N.
  1546. depressive control-related beliefs and behaviour. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 447-475.
  1547. Dissertation, Panjab University, Chandigarh.
  1548. Deb, S. (1995). Teenager’s morality: Its structure and relation to delinquent conduct. Research Bi-annual for
  1549. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2013). The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence,
  1550. school adolescents. M.Phil. thesis, Hong Kong Baptist University. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from http:// www.
  1551. Rudolph, K. D., Kurlakowsky, K. D., & Conley, C. S. (2001). Developmental and social contextual origins of
  1552. Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1995). Stress, coping and relationships in adolescence. Marwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  1553. 1427-1439.
  1554. Harvey, M., & Byrd, M. (2000). Relationship between adolescents’ attachment styles and family functioning.
  1555. Sharma, V. (2014). Career decision-making of adolescents in relation to their family environment: An empirical
  1556. American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition).
  1557. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) (2nd edition). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
  1558. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1989). Ecological system theory. Annual Child Development, 6, 187-257.
  1559. Eisenberg (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology (5th edition). New York, NY: Wiley.
  1560. Weissman, M. M., & Jensen, P. (2002). What research suggests for depressed women with children. Journal of
  1561. Arlington, VA: Author.
  1562. Downey, G., & Coyne, J. C. (1990). Children of depressed parents: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin,
  1563. 108(1), 50-76.
  1564. Bass Inc.
  1565. Social Behaviour and Personality: An International Journal, 28(1), 41-50.
  1566. Sharma, A., Verma, R., & Malhotra, D. K. (2008). The role of pathogenic family patterns in the development of
  1567. Vohra, S. (1997). Family Environment Scale (FES). New Delhi: M/s PSY-COM Services.
  1568. generalized anxiety in the urban and rural women. Journal of Personality and Clinical Studies, 23, 183-192.
  1569. Jossey-Bas.
  1570. decision-making. BRICS Journal of Educational Research, 3(1), 46-50.
  1571. school adolescents. M.Phil. thesis, Hong Kong Baptist University. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from http:// www.
  1572. Rudolph, K. D., Kurlakowsky, K. D., & Conley, C. S. (2001). Developmental and social contextual origins of
  1573. Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1995). Stress, coping and relationships in adolescence. Marwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  1574. hkbu. edu. hk/ libimage/ thesis/ abstracts/ b16203537a.pdf
  1575. Singhal, S. (2004). Stress in education: Indian experience. New Delhi: Rawat Publications.
  1576. Farby, J. J. (1980). Depression. In R. H. Woody (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of clinical assessment. San Francisco, CA:
  1577. Arlington, VA: Author.
  1578. Maternal parenting behaviours and adolescent depression: The mediating role of rumination. Journal of Clinical
  1579. Maternal parenting behaviours and adolescent depression: The mediating role of rumination. Journal of Clinical
  1580. review of the past 10 years, Part I. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35(12),
  1581. dissertation, University of South Africa. Retrieved December 9, 2013, from http:// uir. unisa.ac.za/ bitstream/
  1582. The University of Queensland. Retrieved May 2, 2013, from http:// espace. library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:247503
  1583. Maternal parenting behaviours and adolescent depression: The mediating role of rumination. Journal of Clinical
  1584. 1427-1439.
  1585. Harvey, M., & Byrd, M. (2000). Relationship between adolescents’ attachment styles and family functioning.
  1586. Sharma, V. (2014). Career decision-making of adolescents in relation to their family environment: An empirical
  1587. India. Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 6(2), 33-43.
  1588. Truong, E. T. (2003). Emotional autonomy, the family environment and adolescent depression. A Ph.D. thesis,
  1589. Lau, S., & Kwok, L. K. (2000). Relationship of family environment to adolescents’ depression and self-concept.
  1590. Rudolph, K. D., Kurlakowsky, K. D., & Conley, C. S. (2001). Developmental and social contextual origins of
  1591. Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1995). Stress, coping and relationships in adolescence. Marwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  1592. Mohanraj, R., & Subbaiah, K. (2010). Prevalence of depressive symptoms among urban adolescents in South
  1593. Deb, S. (1995). Teenager’s morality: Its structure and relation to delinquent conduct. Research Bi-annual for
  1594. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2013). The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence,
  1595. handle/ 10500/1611/ Thesis.pdf? seq uen ce=1
  1596. Maternal parenting behaviours and adolescent depression: The mediating role of rumination. Journal of Clinical
  1597. 1427-1439.
  1598. Harvey, M., & Byrd, M. (2000). Relationship between adolescents’ attachment styles and family functioning.
  1599. Sharma, V. (2014). Career decision-making of adolescents in relation to their family environment: An empirical
  1600. hkbu. edu. hk/ libimage/ thesis/ abstracts/ b16203537a.pdf
  1601. Lau, S., & Kwok, L. K. (2000). Relationship of family environment to adolescents’ depression and self-concept.
  1602. handle/ 10500/1611/ Thesis.pdf? seq uen ce=1
  1603. Birmaher, B., Ryan, N. D., Williamson, D. E., & Brent, D. A. (1996). Childhood and adolescent depression: A
  1604. Child and Adolescent Psychology, 42(3), 348-357. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2012.755927
  1605. Kuen, K. L. (1997). Family relationship: Its relation to self-concept and depression among Hong Kong secondary
  1606. Adolescence, 35(138), 345-356.
  1607. Seguin, M., Manion, I., Cloutier, P., McEvov, L., & Cappelli, M. (2003). Adolescent depression, family
  1608. Parke, R. D., & Buriel, R. B. (1998). Socialization in the family: Ethnic and ecological perspectives. In N.
  1609. depressive control-related beliefs and behaviour. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 447-475.
  1610. Dissertation, Panjab University, Chandigarh.
  1611. Downey, G., & Coyne, J. C. (1990). Children of depressed parents: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin,
  1612. 108(1), 50-76.
  1613. Bass Inc.
  1614. Social Behaviour and Personality: An International Journal, 28(1), 41-50.
  1615. Sharma, A., Verma, R., & Malhotra, D. K. (2008). The role of pathogenic family patterns in the development of
  1616. Vohra, S. (1997). Family Environment Scale (FES). New Delhi: M/s PSY-COM Services.
  1617. Hill, J. P. (1983). Early adolescence: Aframework. Journal of Early Adolescence, 3, 1-21.
  1618. main/ main/ idatcs/ 00060478 : d5f517b09653cf7b5bed47287bed1dae.pdf
  1619. Kaur, S., & Sharma, V. (2013). Depression among senior secondary school students in relation to their career
  1620. study. Indian Journal of Health and Well Being, 5(6), 702-706.
  1621. Upadhyay, P. (2007). Depression among adolescents in relation to academic achievement. Unpublished M.Ed.
  1622. Mohanraj, R., & Subbaiah, K. (2010). Prevalence of depressive symptoms among urban adolescents in South
  1623. hkbu. edu. hk/ libimage/ thesis/ abstracts/ b16203537a.pdf
  1624. Singhal, S. (2004). Stress in education: Indian experience. New Delhi: Rawat Publications.
  1625. Deb, S. (1995). Teenager’s morality: Its structure and relation to delinquent conduct. Research Bi-annual for
  1626. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2013). The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence,
  1627. school adolescents. M.Phil. thesis, Hong Kong Baptist University. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from http:// www.
  1628. Rudolph, K. D., Kurlakowsky, K. D., & Conley, C. S. (2001). Developmental and social contextual origins of
  1629. Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1995). Stress, coping and relationships in adolescence. Marwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  1630. Lau, S., & Kwok, L. K. (2000). Relationship of family environment to adolescents’ depression and self-concept.
  1631. handle/ 10500/1611/ Thesis.pdf? seq uen ce=1
  1632. decision-making. BRICS Journal of Educational Research, 3(1), 46-50.
  1633. India. Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 6(2), 33-43.
  1634. Truong, E. T. (2003). Emotional autonomy, the family environment and adolescent depression. A Ph.D. thesis,
  1635. generalized anxiety in the urban and rural women. Journal of Personality and Clinical Studies, 23, 183-192.
  1636. Mohanraj, R., & Subbaiah, K. (2010). Prevalence of depressive symptoms among urban adolescents in South
  1637. Kolkata. Indian Journal of Life Skills Education, 1(2), 105-123.
  1638. Garber, J. (1984). The developmental progression of depression in female children. In D. Cicchetti & K.
  1639. Gate, M. A., Watkins, E. R., Simmons, J. G., Byrne, M. L., Schwartz, O. S., Whittle, S.,…Allen, N. B. (2013).
  1640. Guiding Policy. Seattle, WA: IHME. Retrieved September 19, 2013, from http:// allafrica. com/ download/ resource/
  1641. Jaggi, G. (2008). A study of psychosocial aspects of happiness among adolescents. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis,
  1642. Tewari, G., Morbhatt, K., & Kumar, R. (1981). Family background, intellectual ability and academic
  1643. achievement. Asian Journal of Psychology and Education, 7(2), 12-15.
  1644. Clinical Psychiatry, 63(7), 641-647.
  1645. Singhal, S. (2004). Stress in education: Indian experience. New Delhi: Rawat Publications.
  1646. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) (2nd edition). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
  1647. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1989). Ecological system theory. Annual Child Development, 6, 187-257.
  1648. Eisenberg (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology (5th edition). New York, NY: Wiley.
  1649. Hill, J. P. (1983). Early adolescence: Aframework. Journal of Early Adolescence, 3, 1-21.
  1650. main/ main/ idatcs/ 00060478 : d5f517b09653cf7b5bed47287bed1dae.pdf
  1651. Kaur, S., & Sharma, V. (2013). Depression among senior secondary school students in relation to their career
  1652. study. Indian Journal of Health and Well Being, 5(6), 702-706.
  1653. Upadhyay, P. (2007). Depression among adolescents in relation to academic achievement. Unpublished M.Ed.
  1654. Mohanraj, R., & Subbaiah, K. (2010). Prevalence of depressive symptoms among urban adolescents in South
  1655. Lau, S., & Kwok, L. K. (2000). Relationship of family environment to adolescents’ depression and self-concept.
  1656. handle/ 10500/1611/ Thesis.pdf? seq uen ce=1
  1657. India. Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 6(2), 33-43.
  1658. Truong, E. T. (2003). Emotional autonomy, the family environment and adolescent depression. A Ph.D. thesis,
  1659. decision-making. BRICS Journal of Educational Research, 3(1), 46-50.
  1660. Mohanraj, R., & Subbaiah, K. (2010). Prevalence of depressive symptoms among urban adolescents in South
  1661. Deb, S. (1995). Teenager’s morality: Its structure and relation to delinquent conduct. Research Bi-annual for
  1662. generalized anxiety in the urban and rural women. Journal of Personality and Clinical Studies, 23, 183-192.
  1663. Mohanraj, R., & Subbaiah, K. (2010). Prevalence of depressive symptoms among urban adolescents in South
  1664. American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition).
  1665. Movement, 12, 15-21. In S. Deb & T. Chakraborty (2010), Depression and risk behaviour among adolescents in
  1666. Panjab University, Chandigarh.
  1667. McLean, S. C. (2003). Factors which could influence the development of adolescent depression. An M. A.
  1668. Review, 12(1), 2-9.
  1669. Kolkata. Indian Journal of Life Skills Education, 1(2), 105-123.
  1670. Garber, J. (1984). The developmental progression of depression in female children. In D. Cicchetti & K.
  1671. Gate, M. A., Watkins, E. R., Simmons, J. G., Byrne, M. L., Schwartz, O. S., Whittle, S.,…Allen, N. B. (2013).
  1672. Guiding Policy. Seattle, WA: IHME. Retrieved September 19, 2013, from http:// allafrica. com/ download/ resource/
  1673. Jaggi, G. (2008). A study of psychosocial aspects of happiness among adolescents. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis,
  1674. Tewari, G., Morbhatt, K., & Kumar, R. (1981). Family background, intellectual ability and academic
  1675. achievement. Asian Journal of Psychology and Education, 7(2), 12-15.
  1676. Clinical Psychiatry, 63(7), 641-647.
  1677. Hill, J. P. (1983). Early adolescence: Aframework. Journal of Early Adolescence, 3, 1-21.
  1678. main/ main/ idatcs/ 00060478 : d5f517b09653cf7b5bed47287bed1dae.pdf
  1679. Kaur, S., & Sharma, V. (2013). Depression among senior secondary school students in relation to their career
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  1681. Upadhyay, P. (2007). Depression among adolescents in relation to academic achievement. Unpublished M.Ed.
  1682. hkbu. edu. hk/ libimage/ thesis/ abstracts/ b16203537a.pdf
  1683. Singhal, S. (2004). Stress in education: Indian experience. New Delhi: Rawat Publications.
  1684. Deb, S. (1995). Teenager’s morality: Its structure and relation to delinquent conduct. Research Bi-annual for
  1685. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2013). The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence,
  1686. school adolescents. M.Phil. thesis, Hong Kong Baptist University. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from http:// www.
  1687. Rudolph, K. D., Kurlakowsky, K. D., & Conley, C. S. (2001). Developmental and social contextual origins of
  1688. Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1995). Stress, coping and relationships in adolescence. Marwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  1689. Kolkata. Indian Journal of Life Skills Education, 1(2), 105-123.
  1690. Garber, J. (1984). The developmental progression of depression in female children. In D. Cicchetti & K.
  1691. review of the past 10 years, Part I. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35(12),
  1692. dissertation, University of South Africa. Retrieved December 9, 2013, from http:// uir. unisa.ac.za/ bitstream/
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  1697. study. Indian Journal of Health and Well Being, 5(6), 702-706.
  1698. Upadhyay, P. (2007). Depression among adolescents in relation to academic achievement. Unpublished M.Ed.
  1699. Kaur, S., & Sharma, V. (2013). Depression among senior secondary school students in relation to their career
  1700. study. Indian Journal of Health and Well Being, 5(6), 702-706.
  1701. Upadhyay, P. (2007). Depression among adolescents in relation to academic achievement. Unpublished M.Ed.
  1702. Kolkata. Indian Journal of Life Skills Education, 1(2), 105-123.
  1703. Garber, J. (1984). The developmental progression of depression in female children. In D. Cicchetti & K.
  1704. Gate, M. A., Watkins, E. R., Simmons, J. G., Byrne, M. L., Schwartz, O. S., Whittle, S.,…Allen, N. B. (2013).
  1705. Guiding Policy. Seattle, WA: IHME. Retrieved September 19, 2013, from http:// allafrica. com/ download/ resource/
  1706. Jaggi, G. (2008). A study of psychosocial aspects of happiness among adolescents. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis,
  1707. Tewari, G., Morbhatt, K., & Kumar, R. (1981). Family background, intellectual ability and academic
  1708. achievement. Asian Journal of Psychology and Education, 7(2), 12-15.
  1709. Clinical Psychiatry, 63(7), 641-647.
  1710. Adolescence, 35(138), 345-356.
  1711. Seguin, M., Manion, I., Cloutier, P., McEvov, L., & Cappelli, M. (2003). Adolescent depression, family
  1712. Birmaher, B., Ryan, N. D., Williamson, D. E., & Brent, D. A. (1996). Childhood and adolescent depression: A
  1713. Child and Adolescent Psychology, 42(3), 348-357. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2012.755927
  1714. Kuen, K. L. (1997). Family relationship: Its relation to self-concept and depression among Hong Kong secondary
  1715. Weissman, M. M., & Jensen, P. (2002). What research suggests for depressed women with children. Journal of
  1716. 1427-1439.
  1717. Harvey, M., & Byrd, M. (2000). Relationship between adolescents’ attachment styles and family functioning.
  1718. Sharma, V. (2014). Career decision-making of adolescents in relation to their family environment: An empirical
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  1722. Eisenberg (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology (5th edition). New York, NY: Wiley.
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  1724. Sharma, V. (2014). Career decision-making of adolescents in relation to their family environment: An empirical
  1725. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2013). The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence,
  1726. school adolescents. M.Phil. thesis, Hong Kong Baptist University. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from http:// www.
  1727. Rudolph, K. D., Kurlakowsky, K. D., & Conley, C. S. (2001). Developmental and social contextual origins of
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  1737. study. Indian Journal of Health and Well Being, 5(6), 702-706.
  1738. Upadhyay, P. (2007). Depression among adolescents in relation to academic achievement. Unpublished M.Ed.
  1739. Arlington, VA: Author.
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  1741. 108(1), 50-76.
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  1748. Dissertation, Panjab University, Chandigarh.
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  1750. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2013). The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence,
  1751. school adolescents. M.Phil. thesis, Hong Kong Baptist University. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from http:// www.
  1752. Rudolph, K. D., Kurlakowsky, K. D., & Conley, C. S. (2001). Developmental and social contextual origins of
  1753. Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1995). Stress, coping and relationships in adolescence. Marwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  1754. generalized anxiety in the urban and rural women. Journal of Personality and Clinical Studies, 23, 183-192.
  1755. Adolescence, 35(138), 345-356.
  1756. Seguin, M., Manion, I., Cloutier, P., McEvov, L., & Cappelli, M. (2003). Adolescent depression, family
  1757. Birmaher, B., Ryan, N. D., Williamson, D. E., & Brent, D. A. (1996). Childhood and adolescent depression: A
  1758. Child and Adolescent Psychology, 42(3), 348-357. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2012.755927
  1759. Kuen, K. L. (1997). Family relationship: Its relation to self-concept and depression among Hong Kong secondary
  1760. Hill, J. P. (1983). Early adolescence: Aframework. Journal of Early Adolescence, 3, 1-21.
  1761. main/ main/ idatcs/ 00060478 : d5f517b09653cf7b5bed47287bed1dae.pdf
  1762. Farby, J. J. (1980). Depression. In R. H. Woody (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of clinical assessment. San Francisco, CA:
  1763. Schneider-Rosen, New directions for child development: Childhood depression (pp. 29-58). San Francisco: Jossey-
  1764. Farby, J. J. (1980). Depression. In R. H. Woody (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of clinical assessment. San Francisco, CA:
  1765. Schneider-Rosen, New directions for child development: Childhood depression (pp. 29-58). San Francisco: Jossey-
  1766. Jossey-Bas.
  1767. psychopathology and parent/child relations: A case control study. The Canadian Child Adolescent Psychiatry
  1768. generalized anxiety in the urban and rural women. Journal of Personality and Clinical Studies, 23, 183-192.
  1769. Weissman, M. M., & Jensen, P. (2002). What research suggests for depressed women with children. Journal of
  1770. American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition).
  1771. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) (2nd edition). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
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  1773. Eisenberg (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology (5th edition). New York, NY: Wiley.
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  1775. Harvey, M., & Byrd, M. (2000). Relationship between adolescents’ attachment styles and family functioning.
  1776. American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition).
  1777. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) (2nd edition). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
  1778. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1989). Ecological system theory. Annual Child Development, 6, 187-257.
  1779. review of the past 10 years, Part I. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35(12),
  1780. dissertation, University of South Africa. Retrieved December 9, 2013, from http:// uir. unisa.ac.za/ bitstream/
  1781. Movement, 12, 15-21. In S. Deb & T. Chakraborty (2010), Depression and risk behaviour among adolescents in
  1782. Panjab University, Chandigarh.
  1783. McLean, S. C. (2003). Factors which could influence the development of adolescent depression. An M. A.
  1784. Review, 12(1), 2-9.
  1785. Deb, S. (1995). Teenager’s morality: Its structure and relation to delinquent conduct. Research Bi-annual for
  1786. 1427-1439.
  1787. Harvey, M., & Byrd, M. (2000). Relationship between adolescents’ attachment styles and family functioning.
  1788. Sharma, V. (2014). Career decision-making of adolescents in relation to their family environment: An empirical
  1789. hkbu. edu. hk/ libimage/ thesis/ abstracts/ b16203537a.pdf
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  1793. study. Indian Journal of Health and Well Being, 5(6), 702-706.
  1794. Upadhyay, P. (2007). Depression among adolescents in relation to academic achievement. Unpublished M.Ed.
  1795. The University of Queensland. Retrieved May 2, 2013, from http:// espace. library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:247503
  1796. Clinical Psychiatry, 63(7), 641-647.
  1797. psychopathology and parent/child relations: A case control study. The Canadian Child Adolescent Psychiatry
  1798. Birmaher, B., Ryan, N. D., Williamson, D. E., & Brent, D. A. (1996). Childhood and adolescent depression: A
  1799. Child and Adolescent Psychology, 42(3), 348-357. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2012.755927
  1800. Kuen, K. L. (1997). Family relationship: Its relation to self-concept and depression among Hong Kong secondary
  1801. Hill, J. P. (1983). Early adolescence: Aframework. Journal of Early Adolescence, 3, 1-21.
  1802. Adolescence, 35(138), 345-356.
  1803. Seguin, M., Manion, I., Cloutier, P., McEvov, L., & Cappelli, M. (2003). Adolescent depression, family
  1804. Movement, 12, 15-21. In S. Deb & T. Chakraborty (2010), Depression and risk behaviour among adolescents in
  1805. Panjab University, Chandigarh.
  1806. McLean, S. C. (2003). Factors which could influence the development of adolescent depression. An M. A.
  1807. Review, 12(1), 2-9.
  1808. American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition).
  1809. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) (2nd edition). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
  1810. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1989). Ecological system theory. Annual Child Development, 6, 187-257.
  1811. Eisenberg (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology (5th edition). New York, NY: Wiley.
  1812. generalized anxiety in the urban and rural women. Journal of Personality and Clinical Studies, 23, 183-192.
  1813. Mohanraj, R., & Subbaiah, K. (2010). Prevalence of depressive symptoms among urban adolescents in South
  1814. Parke, R. D., & Buriel, R. B. (1998). Socialization in the family: Ethnic and ecological perspectives. In N.
  1815. depressive control-related beliefs and behaviour. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 447-475.
  1816. Dissertation, Panjab University, Chandigarh.
  1817. review of the past 10 years, Part I. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35(12),
  1818. dissertation, University of South Africa. Retrieved December 9, 2013, from http:// uir. unisa.ac.za/ bitstream/
  1819. The University of Queensland. Retrieved May 2, 2013, from http:// espace. library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:247503
  1820. Kolkata. Indian Journal of Life Skills Education, 1(2), 105-123.
  1821. Garber, J. (1984). The developmental progression of depression in female children. In D. Cicchetti & K.
  1822. Kolkata. Indian Journal of Life Skills Education, 1(2), 105-123.
  1823. Garber, J. (1984). The developmental progression of depression in female children. In D. Cicchetti & K.
  1824. Gate, M. A., Watkins, E. R., Simmons, J. G., Byrne, M. L., Schwartz, O. S., Whittle, S.,…Allen, N. B. (2013).
  1825. Guiding Policy. Seattle, WA: IHME. Retrieved September 19, 2013, from http:// allafrica. com/ download/ resource/
  1826. Jaggi, G. (2008). A study of psychosocial aspects of happiness among adolescents. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis,
  1827. Tewari, G., Morbhatt, K., & Kumar, R. (1981). Family background, intellectual ability and academic
  1828. achievement. Asian Journal of Psychology and Education, 7(2), 12-15.
  1829. Farby, J. J. (1980). Depression. In R. H. Woody (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of clinical assessment. San Francisco, CA:
  1830. Schneider-Rosen, New directions for child development: Childhood depression (pp. 29-58). San Francisco: Jossey-
  1831. Deb, S. (1995). Teenager’s morality: Its structure and relation to delinquent conduct. Research Bi-annual for
  1832. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2013). The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence,
  1833. school adolescents. M.Phil. thesis, Hong Kong Baptist University. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from http:// www.
  1834. Rudolph, K. D., Kurlakowsky, K. D., & Conley, C. S. (2001). Developmental and social contextual origins of
  1835. Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1995). Stress, coping and relationships in adolescence. Marwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  1836. Jossey-Bas.
  1837. Lau, S., & Kwok, L. K. (2000). Relationship of family environment to adolescents’ depression and self-concept.
  1838. handle/ 10500/1611/ Thesis.pdf? seq uen ce=1
  1839. Parke, R. D., & Buriel, R. B. (1998). Socialization in the family: Ethnic and ecological perspectives. In N.
  1840. Lau, S., & Kwok, L. K. (2000). Relationship of family environment to adolescents’ depression and self-concept.
  1841. handle/ 10500/1611/ Thesis.pdf? seq uen ce=1
  1842. Deb, S. (1995). Teenager’s morality: Its structure and relation to delinquent conduct. Research Bi-annual for
  1843. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2013). The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence,
  1844. school adolescents. M.Phil. thesis, Hong Kong Baptist University. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from http:// www.
  1845. Deb, S. (1995). Teenager’s morality: Its structure and relation to delinquent conduct. Research Bi-annual for
  1846. Rudolph, K. D., Kurlakowsky, K. D., & Conley, C. S. (2001). Developmental and social contextual origins of
  1847. Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1995). Stress, coping and relationships in adolescence. Marwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  1848. Lau, S., & Kwok, L. K. (2000). Relationship of family environment to adolescents’ depression and self-concept.
  1849. handle/ 10500/1611/ Thesis.pdf? seq uen ce=1
  1850. review of the past 10 years, Part I. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35(12),
  1851. dissertation, University of South Africa. Retrieved December 9, 2013, from http:// uir. unisa.ac.za/ bitstream/
  1852. The University of Queensland. Retrieved May 2, 2013, from http:// espace. library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:247503
  1853. Movement, 12, 15-21. In S. Deb & T. Chakraborty (2010), Depression and risk behaviour among adolescents in
  1854. Panjab University, Chandigarh.
  1855. McLean, S. C. (2003). Factors which could influence the development of adolescent depression. An M. A.
  1856. Review, 12(1), 2-9.
  1857. Farby, J. J. (1980). Depression. In R. H. Woody (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of clinical assessment. San Francisco, CA:
  1858. Schneider-Rosen, New directions for child development: Childhood depression (pp. 29-58). San Francisco: Jossey-
  1859. depressive control-related beliefs and behaviour. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 447-475.
  1860. Dissertation, Panjab University, Chandigarh.
  1861. Mohanraj, R., & Subbaiah, K. (2010). Prevalence of depressive symptoms among urban adolescents in South
  1862. Gate, M. A., Watkins, E. R., Simmons, J. G., Byrne, M. L., Schwartz, O. S., Whittle, S.,…Allen, N. B. (2013).
  1863. Guiding Policy. Seattle, WA: IHME. Retrieved September 19, 2013, from http:// allafrica. com/ download/ resource/
  1864. Jaggi, G. (2008). A study of psychosocial aspects of happiness among adolescents. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis,
  1865. Eisenberg (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology (5th edition). New York, NY: Wiley.
  1866. American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition).
  1867. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) (2nd edition). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
  1868. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1989). Ecological system theory. Annual Child Development, 6, 187-257.
  1869. Eisenberg (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology (5th edition). New York, NY: Wiley.
  1870. Tewari, G., Morbhatt, K., & Kumar, R. (1981). Family background, intellectual ability and academic
  1871. achievement. Asian Journal of Psychology and Education, 7(2), 12-15.
  1872. Clinical Psychiatry, 63(7), 641-647.
  1873. generalized anxiety in the urban and rural women. Journal of Personality and Clinical Studies, 23, 183-192.
  1874. American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition).
  1875. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) (2nd edition). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
  1876. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1989). Ecological system theory. Annual Child Development, 6, 187-257.
  1877. Eisenberg (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology (5th edition). New York, NY: Wiley.
  1878. Rudolph, K. D., Kurlakowsky, K. D., & Conley, C. S. (2001). Developmental and social contextual origins of
  1879. Deb, S. (1995). Teenager’s morality: Its structure and relation to delinquent conduct. Research Bi-annual for
  1880. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2013). The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence,
  1881. school adolescents. M.Phil. thesis, Hong Kong Baptist University. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from http:// www.
  1882. Rudolph, K. D., Kurlakowsky, K. D., & Conley, C. S. (2001). Developmental and social contextual origins of
  1883. Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1995). Stress, coping and relationships in adolescence. Marwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  1884. India. Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 6(2), 33-43.
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  1888. Deb, S. (1995). Teenager’s morality: Its structure and relation to delinquent conduct. Research Bi-annual for
  1889. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2013). The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence,
  1890. school adolescents. M.Phil. thesis, Hong Kong Baptist University. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from http:// www.
  1891. Rudolph, K. D., Kurlakowsky, K. D., & Conley, C. S. (2001). Developmental and social contextual origins of
  1892. Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1995). Stress, coping and relationships in adolescence. Marwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  1893. Maternal parenting behaviours and adolescent depression: The mediating role of rumination. Journal of Clinical
  1894. 1427-1439.
  1895. 1427-1439.
  1896. Harvey, M., & Byrd, M. (2000). Relationship between adolescents’ attachment styles and family functioning.
  1897. Sharma, V. (2014). Career decision-making of adolescents in relation to their family environment: An empirical
  1898. review of the past 10 years, Part I. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35(12),
  1899. dissertation, University of South Africa. Retrieved December 9, 2013, from http:// uir. unisa.ac.za/ bitstream/
  1900. The University of Queensland. Retrieved May 2, 2013, from http:// espace. library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:247503
  1901. Maternal parenting behaviours and adolescent depression: The mediating role of rumination. Journal of Clinical
  1902. Schneider-Rosen, New directions for child development: Childhood depression (pp. 29-58). San Francisco: Jossey-
  1903. generalized anxiety in the urban and rural women. Journal of Personality and Clinical Studies, 23, 183-192.
  1904. Movement, 12, 15-21. In S. Deb & T. Chakraborty (2010), Depression and risk behaviour among adolescents in
  1905. Panjab University, Chandigarh.
  1906. McLean, S. C. (2003). Factors which could influence the development of adolescent depression. An M. A.
  1907. Review, 12(1), 2-9.
  1908. Kolkata. Indian Journal of Life Skills Education, 1(2), 105-123.
  1909. Garber, J. (1984). The developmental progression of depression in female children. In D. Cicchetti & K.
  1910. Gate, M. A., Watkins, E. R., Simmons, J. G., Byrne, M. L., Schwartz, O. S., Whittle, S.,…Allen, N. B. (2013).
  1911. Guiding Policy. Seattle, WA: IHME. Retrieved September 19, 2013, from http:// allafrica. com/ download/ resource/
  1912. Jaggi, G. (2008). A study of psychosocial aspects of happiness among adolescents. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis,
  1913. Tewari, G., Morbhatt, K., & Kumar, R. (1981). Family background, intellectual ability and academic
  1914. achievement. Asian Journal of Psychology and Education, 7(2), 12-15.
  1915. Clinical Psychiatry, 63(7), 641-647.
  1916. Movement, 12, 15-21. In S. Deb & T. Chakraborty (2010), Depression and risk behaviour among adolescents in
  1917. Panjab University, Chandigarh.
  1918. McLean, S. C. (2003). Factors which could influence the development of adolescent depression. An M. A.
  1919. Review, 12(1), 2-9.
  1920. Farby, J. J. (1980). Depression. In R. H. Woody (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of clinical assessment. San Francisco, CA:
  1921. Schneider-Rosen, New directions for child development: Childhood depression (pp. 29-58). San Francisco: Jossey-
  1922. Arlington, VA: Author.
  1923. Downey, G., & Coyne, J. C. (1990). Children of depressed parents: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin,
  1924. 108(1), 50-76.
  1925. hkbu. edu. hk/ libimage/ thesis/ abstracts/ b16203537a.pdf
  1926. Singhal, S. (2004). Stress in education: Indian experience. New Delhi: Rawat Publications.
  1927. Eisenberg (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology (5th edition). New York, NY: Wiley.
  1928. Kolkata. Indian Journal of Life Skills Education, 1(2), 105-123.
  1929. Garber, J. (1984). The developmental progression of depression in female children. In D. Cicchetti & K.
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