DOI Prefix : 10.9780 | Journal DOI : 10.9780/22307850
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Volume : IV, Issue : XII, January - 2015

HARD TICKS INDUCED HAEMATOLOGICAL CHANGES IN BLACK BUCK (ANTILOPE CERVICAPRA)

M. M. Prakash, P. Sahu and S. Gaherwal

DOI : 10.9780/22307850, By : Laxmi Book Publication

Abstract :

The present study deals with incidence of Hard Ticks and their impact on haematological values in Black Buck (Antilope cervicapra). Hyalomma anatolicum and Boophilus microplus species of ticks were observed as ectoparasite on Antilope cervicapra in the present study. In the present study haematological parameters studied were RBC, WBC, DLC, Hb% and Blood glucose level. In the present study 80% of black buck were found infected by tick. Present study also showed that 80% of black buck are infected with H. anatolicum and B. microplus. 40% host were with H. anatolicum and 40% infected with B. microplus. The infected animals showed reduction in the RBC, WBC, DLC count, Hb% and Blood glucose level In our opinion for effective control it will be better if zoo authority use two or three effective insecticide alternatively, so that parasites may not become resistant against the used insecticides.

Keywords :


Article :


Cite This Article :

M. M. Prakash, P. Sahu and S. Gaherwal(2015). HARD TICKS INDUCED HAEMATOLOGICAL CHANGES IN BLACK BUCK (ANTILOPE CERVICAPRA). Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. IV, Issue. XII, DOI : 10.9780/22307850, http://isrj.org/UploadedData/5838.pdf

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  209. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  210. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
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  222. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
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  232. Das, S. S. Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. J Parasitol
  233. Willadsen, P.McKenna, R.V. and Riding, G.A. Isolation from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, of antigenic
  234. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  235. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  236. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  237. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  238. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  239. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  240. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  241. Das, S. S. Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. J Parasitol
  242. Willadsen, P.McKenna, R.V. and Riding, G.A. Isolation from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, of antigenic
  243. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  244. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  245. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  246. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  247. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  248. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  249. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  250. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  251. 1983;36:28–33.
  252. Das, S. S. Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. J Parasitol
  253. Willadsen, P.McKenna, R.V. and Riding, G.A. Isolation from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, of antigenic
  254. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  255. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  256. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  257. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  258. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  259. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  260. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  261. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  262. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  263. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  264. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
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  275. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  276. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  277. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
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  287. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  288. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  289. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  290. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  291. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
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  293. of livestock belonging to resource-poor farmers in the eastern Free State of South Africa. Exp Appl Acarol.
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  300. 36:1–5.
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  302. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  303. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  304. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  305. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  306. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  307. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  308. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  309. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  310. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
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  312. Martins, J. R.Corrêa, B.L. and Ceresér, V.H.A Situation Report on Resistance to Acaricides by the Cattle Tick
  313. transmission of tick-borne parasitic diseases.Bull Acad Vét Fr. (1980).
  314. wild animals, tick can cause severe dermatitis. (1998).
  315. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  316. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  317. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  318. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  319. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  320. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  321. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  322. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  323. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  324. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  325. of livestock belonging to resource-poor farmers in the eastern Free State of South Africa. Exp Appl Acarol.
  326. Appl Anim Biol 1994; 3: 71-73.
  327. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  328. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  329. (1924).
  330. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  331. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  332. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  333. ;18(2):183–189.
  334. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  335. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  336. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  337. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  338. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  339. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  340. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  341. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  342. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  343. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  344. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  345. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  346. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  347. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  348. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  349. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  350. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  351. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  352. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  353. Martins, J. R.Corrêa, B.L. and Ceresér, V.H.A Situation Report on Resistance to Acaricides by the Cattle Tick
  354. 1983;36:28–33.
  355. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  356. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  357. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  358. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  359. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  360. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  361. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  362. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  363. ;18(2):183–189.
  364. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  365. of livestock belonging to resource-poor farmers in the eastern Free State of South Africa. Exp Appl Acarol.
  366. Appl Anim Biol 1994; 3: 71-73.
  367. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  368. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  369. Vidhya ratan, Hb% estimation by Sahils Method in Handbook of Human physiology.3rd edition (1978).
  370. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  371. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  372. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  373. 36:1–5.
  374. Vidhya ratan, Hb% estimation by Sahils Method in Handbook of Human physiology.3rd edition (1978).
  375. 36:1–5.
  376. Vidhya ratan, Hb% estimation by Sahils Method in Handbook of Human physiology.3rd edition (1978).
  377. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  378. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  379. Das, S. S. Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. J Parasitol
  380. Willadsen, P.McKenna, R.V. and Riding, G.A. Isolation from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, of antigenic
  381. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  382. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  383. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  384. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  385. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  386. transmission of tick-borne parasitic diseases.Bull Acad Vét Fr. (1980).
  387. wild animals, tick can cause severe dermatitis. (1998).
  388. transmission of tick-borne parasitic diseases.Bull Acad Vét Fr. (1980).
  389. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  390. Vidhya ratan, Hb% estimation by Sahils Method in Handbook of Human physiology.3rd edition (1978).
  391. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  392. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  393. (1924).
  394. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  395. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  396. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  397. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  398. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  399. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  400. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  401. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  402. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  403. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  404. wild animals, tick can cause severe dermatitis. (1998).
  405. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  406. Das, S. S. Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. J Parasitol
  407. Willadsen, P.McKenna, R.V. and Riding, G.A. Isolation from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, of antigenic
  408. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  409. ;18(2):183–189.
  410. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  411. ;18(2):183–189.
  412. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  413. Martins, J. R.Corrêa, B.L. and Ceresér, V.H.A Situation Report on Resistance to Acaricides by the Cattle Tick
  414. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  415. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  416. ;18(2):183–189.
  417. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  418. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  419. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  420. of livestock belonging to resource-poor farmers in the eastern Free State of South Africa. Exp Appl Acarol.
  421. Appl Anim Biol 1994; 3: 71-73.
  422. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  423. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  424. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  425. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  426. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  427. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  428. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  429. (1924).
  430. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  431. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  432. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  433. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  434. transmission of tick-borne parasitic diseases.Bull Acad Vét Fr. (1980).
  435. wild animals, tick can cause severe dermatitis. (1998).
  436. 1983;36:28–33.
  437. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  438. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  439. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  440. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  441. ;18(2):183–189.
  442. of livestock belonging to resource-poor farmers in the eastern Free State of South Africa. Exp Appl Acarol.
  443. Appl Anim Biol 1994; 3: 71-73.
  444. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  445. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  446. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  447. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  448. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  449. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  450. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  451. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  452. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  453. 1983;36:28–33.
  454. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  455. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  456. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  457. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  458. (1924).
  459. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  460. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  461. (1924).
  462. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  463. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  464. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  465. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  466. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  467. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  468. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  469. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  470. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  471. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  472. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  473. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  474. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  475. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  476. (1924).
  477. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  478. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  479. 1983;36:28–33.
  480. of livestock belonging to resource-poor farmers in the eastern Free State of South Africa. Exp Appl Acarol.
  481. Appl Anim Biol 1994; 3: 71-73.
  482. Das, S. S. Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. J Parasitol
  483. Willadsen, P.McKenna, R.V. and Riding, G.A. Isolation from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, of antigenic
  484. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  485. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  486. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  487. 1983;36:28–33.
  488. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  489. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  490. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  491. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  492. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  493. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  494. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  495. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  496. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  497. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  498. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  499. (1924).
  500. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  501. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  502. (1924).
  503. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  504. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  505. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  506. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  507. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  508. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  509. (1924).
  510. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  511. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  512. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  513. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  514. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  515. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  516. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  517. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  518. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  519. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  520. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  521. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  522. Das, S. S. Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. J Parasitol
  523. Willadsen, P.McKenna, R.V. and Riding, G.A. Isolation from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, of antigenic
  524. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  525. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  526. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  527. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  528. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  529. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  530. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  531. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  532. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  533. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  534. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  535. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  536. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  537. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  538. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  539. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  540. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  541. 1983;36:28–33.
  542. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  543. Martins, J. R.Corrêa, B.L. and Ceresér, V.H.A Situation Report on Resistance to Acaricides by the Cattle Tick
  544. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  545. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  546. (1924).
  547. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  548. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  549. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  550. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  551. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  552. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  553. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  554. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  555. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  556. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  557. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  558. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  559. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  560. (1924).
  561. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  562. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  563. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  564. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  565. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  566. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  567. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  568. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  569. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  570. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  571. ;18(2):183–189.
  572. Das, S. S. Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. J Parasitol
  573. Willadsen, P.McKenna, R.V. and Riding, G.A. Isolation from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, of antigenic
  574. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  575. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  576. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  577. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  578. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  579. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  580. (1924).
  581. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  582. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  583. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  584. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  585. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  586. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  587. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  588. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  589. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  590. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  591. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  592. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  593. of livestock belonging to resource-poor farmers in the eastern Free State of South Africa. Exp Appl Acarol.
  594. Appl Anim Biol 1994; 3: 71-73.
  595. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  596. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  597. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  598. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  599. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  600. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  601. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  602. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  603. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  604. (1924).
  605. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  606. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  607. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  608. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  609. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  610. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  611. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  612. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  613. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  614. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  615. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  616. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  617. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  618. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  619. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  620. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  621. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  622. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  623. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  624. ;18(2):183–189.
  625. transmission of tick-borne parasitic diseases.Bull Acad Vét Fr. (1980).
  626. wild animals, tick can cause severe dermatitis. (1998).
  627. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  628. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  629. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  630. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  631. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  632. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  633. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  634. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  635. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  636. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  637. transmission of tick-borne parasitic diseases.Bull Acad Vét Fr. (1980).
  638. wild animals, tick can cause severe dermatitis. (1998).
  639. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  640. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  641. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  642. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  643. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  644. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  645. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  646. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  647. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  648. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  649. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  650. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  651. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  652. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  653. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  654. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  655. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  656. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  657. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  658. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  659. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  660. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  661. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  662. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  663. transmission of tick-borne parasitic diseases.Bull Acad Vét Fr. (1980).
  664. wild animals, tick can cause severe dermatitis. (1998).
  665. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  666. 36:1–5.
  667. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  668. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  669. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  670. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  671. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  672. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  673. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  674. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  675. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  676. (1924).
  677. 36:1–5.
  678. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  679. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  680. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  681. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  682. Martins, J. R.Corrêa, B.L. and Ceresér, V.H.A Situation Report on Resistance to Acaricides by the Cattle Tick
  683. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  684. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  685. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  686. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  687. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  688. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  689. (1924).
  690. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  691. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  692. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  693. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  694. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  695. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  696. Martins, J. R.Corrêa, B.L. and Ceresér, V.H.A Situation Report on Resistance to Acaricides by the Cattle Tick
  697. 1983;36:28–33.
  698. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  699. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  700. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  701. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  702. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  703. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  704. Martins, J. R.Corrêa, B.L. and Ceresér, V.H.A Situation Report on Resistance to Acaricides by the Cattle Tick
  705. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  706. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  707. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  708. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  709. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  710. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  711. Das, S. S. Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. J Parasitol
  712. Willadsen, P.McKenna, R.V. and Riding, G.A. Isolation from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, of antigenic
  713. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  714. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  715. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  716. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  717. (1924).
  718. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  719. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  720. (1924).
  721. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  722. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  723. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  724. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  725. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  726. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  727. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  728. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  729. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  730. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  731. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  732. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  733. (1924).
  734. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  735. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  736. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  737. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  738. transmission of tick-borne parasitic diseases.Bull Acad Vét Fr. (1980).
  739. wild animals, tick can cause severe dermatitis. (1998).
  740. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  741. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  742. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  743. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  744. of livestock belonging to resource-poor farmers in the eastern Free State of South Africa. Exp Appl Acarol.
  745. Appl Anim Biol 1994; 3: 71-73.
  746. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  747. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  748. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  749. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  750. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  751. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  752. (1924).
  753. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  754. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  755. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  756. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  757. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  758. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  759. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  760. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  761. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  762. Martins, J. R.Corrêa, B.L. and Ceresér, V.H.A Situation Report on Resistance to Acaricides by the Cattle Tick
  763. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  764. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  765. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  766. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  767. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  768. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  769. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  770. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  771. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  772. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  773. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  774. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  775. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  776. 36:1–5.
  777. Vidhya ratan, Hb% estimation by Sahils Method in Handbook of Human physiology.3rd edition (1978).
  778. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  779. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  780. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  781. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  782. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  783. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  784. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  785. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  786. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  787. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  788. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  789. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  790. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  791. Appl Anim Biol 1994; 3: 71-73.
  792. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  793. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  794. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  795. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  796. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  797. (1924).
  798. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  799. ;18(2):183–189.
  800. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  801. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  802. (1924).
  803. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  804. 36:1–5.
  805. Vidhya ratan, Hb% estimation by Sahils Method in Handbook of Human physiology.3rd edition (1978).
  806. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  807. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  808. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  809. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  810. of livestock belonging to resource-poor farmers in the eastern Free State of South Africa. Exp Appl Acarol.
  811. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  812. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  813. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  814. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  815. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  816. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  817. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  818. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  819. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  820. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  821. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  822. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  823. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  824. 1983;36:28–33.
  825. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  826. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  827. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  828. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  829. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  830. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  831. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  832. (1924).
  833. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  834. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  835. (1924).
  836. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  837. ;18(2):183–189.
  838. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  839. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  840. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  841. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  842. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  843. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  844. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  845. transmission of tick-borne parasitic diseases.Bull Acad Vét Fr. (1980).
  846. wild animals, tick can cause severe dermatitis. (1998).
  847. Das, S. S. Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. J Parasitol
  848. Willadsen, P.McKenna, R.V. and Riding, G.A. Isolation from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, of antigenic
  849. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  850. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  851. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  852. transmission of tick-borne parasitic diseases.Bull Acad Vét Fr. (1980).
  853. wild animals, tick can cause severe dermatitis. (1998).
  854. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  855. ;18(2):183–189.
  856. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  857. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  858. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  859. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  860. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  861. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  862. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  863. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  864. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  865. transmission of tick-borne parasitic diseases.Bull Acad Vét Fr. (1980).
  866. wild animals, tick can cause severe dermatitis. (1998).
  867. 36:1–5.
  868. Vidhya ratan, Hb% estimation by Sahils Method in Handbook of Human physiology.3rd edition (1978).
  869. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  870. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  871. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  872. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  873. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  874. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  875. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  876. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  877. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  878. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  879. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  880. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  881. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  882. ;18(2):183–189.
  883. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  884. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  885. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  886. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  887. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  888. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  889. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  890. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  891. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  892. 1983;36:28–33.
  893. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  894. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  895. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  896. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  897. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  898. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  899. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  900. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  901. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  902. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  903. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  904. ;18(2):183–189.
  905. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  906. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  907. (1924).
  908. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  909. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  910. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  911. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  912. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  913. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  914. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  915. (1924).
  916. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  917. ;18(2):183–189.
  918. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  919. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  920. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  921. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  922. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  923. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  924. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  925. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  926. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  927. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  928. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  929. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  930. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  931. (1924).
  932. Martins, J. R.Corrêa, B.L. and Ceresér, V.H.A Situation Report on Resistance to Acaricides by the Cattle Tick
  933. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  934. of livestock belonging to resource-poor farmers in the eastern Free State of South Africa. Exp Appl Acarol.
  935. Appl Anim Biol 1994; 3: 71-73.
  936. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  937. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  938. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  939. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  940. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  941. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  942. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  943. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  944. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  945. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  946. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  947. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  948. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  949. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  950. (1924).
  951. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  952. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  953. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  954. (1924).
  955. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  956. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  957. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  958. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  959. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  960. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  961. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  962. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  963. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  964. (1924).
  965. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  966. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  967. (1924).
  968. Das, S. S. Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. J Parasitol
  969. Willadsen, P.McKenna, R.V. and Riding, G.A. Isolation from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, of antigenic
  970. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  971. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  972. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  973. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  974. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  975. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  976. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  977. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  978. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  979. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  980. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  981. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  982. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  983. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  984. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  985. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  986. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  987. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  988. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  989. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  990. 1983;36:28–33.
  991. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  992. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  993. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  994. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  995. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  996. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  997. (1924).
  998. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  999. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1000. (1924).
  1001. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  1002. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  1003. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1004. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1005. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1006. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1007. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1008. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1009. 1983;36:28–33.
  1010. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1011. (1924).
  1012. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1013. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1014. of livestock belonging to resource-poor farmers in the eastern Free State of South Africa. Exp Appl Acarol.
  1015. Appl Anim Biol 1994; 3: 71-73.
  1016. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  1017. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  1018. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  1019. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  1020. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  1021. 1983;36:28–33.
  1022. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  1023. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  1024. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  1025. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1026. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1027. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  1028. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  1029. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  1030. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  1031. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  1032. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  1033. (1924).
  1034. Das, S. S. Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. J Parasitol
  1035. Willadsen, P.McKenna, R.V. and Riding, G.A. Isolation from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, of antigenic
  1036. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1037. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1038. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  1039. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  1040. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  1041. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1042. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1043. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  1044. Das, S. S. Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. J Parasitol
  1045. Willadsen, P.McKenna, R.V. and Riding, G.A. Isolation from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, of antigenic
  1046. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  1047. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1048. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1049. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1050. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1051. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1052. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1053. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1054. 36:1–5.
  1055. Vidhya ratan, Hb% estimation by Sahils Method in Handbook of Human physiology.3rd edition (1978).
  1056. Willadsen, P.McKenna, R.V. and Riding, G.A. Isolation from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, of antigenic
  1057. of livestock belonging to resource-poor farmers in the eastern Free State of South Africa. Exp Appl Acarol.
  1058. Appl Anim Biol 1994; 3: 71-73.
  1059. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1060. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1061. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  1062. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  1063. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  1064. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  1065. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1066. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1067. (1924).
  1068. transmission of tick-borne parasitic diseases.Bull Acad Vét Fr. (1980).
  1069. wild animals, tick can cause severe dermatitis. (1998).
  1070. 1983;36:28–33.
  1071. Das, S. S. Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. J Parasitol
  1072. Willadsen, P.McKenna, R.V. and Riding, G.A. Isolation from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, of antigenic
  1073. Willadsen, P.McKenna, R.V. and Riding, G.A. Isolation from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, of antigenic
  1074. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1075. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1076. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  1077. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  1078. ;18(2):183–189.
  1079. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  1080. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  1081. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  1082. 1983;36:28–33.
  1083. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1084. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1085. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1086. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1087. Das, S. S. Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. J Parasitol
  1088. Martins, J. R.Corrêa, B.L. and Ceresér, V.H.A Situation Report on Resistance to Acaricides by the Cattle Tick
  1089. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  1090. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  1091. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  1092. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  1093. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1094. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1095. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1096. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1097. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1098. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1099. (1924).
  1100. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1101. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1102. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1103. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1104. Das, S. S. Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. J Parasitol
  1105. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1106. Martins, J. R.Corrêa, B.L. and Ceresér, V.H.A Situation Report on Resistance to Acaricides by the Cattle Tick
  1107. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  1108. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  1109. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  1110. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  1111. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  1112. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  1113. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  1114. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  1115. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  1116. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  1117. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  1118. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1119. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1120. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  1121. Martins, J. R.Corrêa, B.L. and Ceresér, V.H.A Situation Report on Resistance to Acaricides by the Cattle Tick
  1122. 1983;36:28–33.
  1123. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1124. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  1125. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  1126. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  1127. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  1128. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  1129. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  1130. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1131. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1132. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1133. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1134. (1924).
  1135. 36:1–5.
  1136. Vidhya ratan, Hb% estimation by Sahils Method in Handbook of Human physiology.3rd edition (1978).
  1137. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1138. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1139. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1140. (1924).
  1141. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1142. Das, S. S. Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. J Parasitol
  1143. Willadsen, P.McKenna, R.V. and Riding, G.A. Isolation from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, of antigenic
  1144. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  1145. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  1146. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  1147. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  1148. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  1149. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  1150. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  1151. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  1152. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  1153. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1154. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1155. (1924).
  1156. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1157. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1158. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1159. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1160. transmission of tick-borne parasitic diseases.Bull Acad Vét Fr. (1980).
  1161. wild animals, tick can cause severe dermatitis. (1998).
  1162. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1163. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1164. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1165. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1166. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1167. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1168. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1169. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1170. (1924).
  1171. Martins, J. R.Corrêa, B.L. and Ceresér, V.H.A Situation Report on Resistance to Acaricides by the Cattle Tick
  1172. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  1173. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  1174. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  1175. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  1176. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1177. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1178. (1924).
  1179. Das, S. S. Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. J Parasitol
  1180. Willadsen, P.McKenna, R.V. and Riding, G.A. Isolation from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, of antigenic
  1181. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  1182. 1983;36:28–33.
  1183. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  1184. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1185. 36:1–5.
  1186. Vidhya ratan, Hb% estimation by Sahils Method in Handbook of Human physiology.3rd edition (1978).
  1187. 1983;36:28–33.
  1188. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1189. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1190. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1191. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1192. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  1193. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  1194. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  1195. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1196. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1197. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  1198. transmission of tick-borne parasitic diseases.Bull Acad Vét Fr. (1980).
  1199. wild animals, tick can cause severe dermatitis. (1998).
  1200. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  1201. 36:1–5.
  1202. Vidhya ratan, Hb% estimation by Sahils Method in Handbook of Human physiology.3rd edition (1978).
  1203. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1204. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1205. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1206. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1207. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1208. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1209. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1210. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1211. (1924).
  1212. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1213. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1214. (1924).
  1215. 1983;36:28–33.
  1216. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  1217. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  1218. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  1219. 36:1–5.
  1220. Vidhya ratan, Hb% estimation by Sahils Method in Handbook of Human physiology.3rd edition (1978).
  1221. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  1222. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  1223. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  1224. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  1225. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  1226. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  1227. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1228. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1229. Martins, J. R.Corrêa, B.L. and Ceresér, V.H.A Situation Report on Resistance to Acaricides by the Cattle Tick
  1230. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  1231. ;18(2):183–189.
  1232. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  1233. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1234. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1235. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1236. Das, S. S. Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. J Parasitol
  1237. Willadsen, P.McKenna, R.V. and Riding, G.A. Isolation from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, of antigenic
  1238. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1239. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1240. 36:1–5.
  1241. Vidhya ratan, Hb% estimation by Sahils Method in Handbook of Human physiology.3rd edition (1978).
  1242. of livestock belonging to resource-poor farmers in the eastern Free State of South Africa. Exp Appl Acarol.
  1243. Appl Anim Biol 1994; 3: 71-73.
  1244. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1245. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1246. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1247. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  1248. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1249. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1250. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1251. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1252. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  1253. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  1254. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1255. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1256. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1257. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1258. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1259. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1260. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  1261. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  1262. Martins, J. R.Corrêa, B.L. and Ceresér, V.H.A Situation Report on Resistance to Acaricides by the Cattle Tick
  1263. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1264. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1265. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1266. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1267. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1268. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1269. transmission of tick-borne parasitic diseases.Bull Acad Vét Fr. (1980).
  1270. wild animals, tick can cause severe dermatitis. (1998).
  1271. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  1272. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  1273. Das, S. S. Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. J Parasitol
  1274. Willadsen, P.McKenna, R.V. and Riding, G.A. Isolation from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, of antigenic
  1275. of livestock belonging to resource-poor farmers in the eastern Free State of South Africa. Exp Appl Acarol.
  1276. Appl Anim Biol 1994; 3: 71-73.
  1277. of livestock belonging to resource-poor farmers in the eastern Free State of South Africa. Exp Appl Acarol.
  1278. Appl Anim Biol 1994; 3: 71-73.
  1279. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1280. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1281. Martins, J. R.Corrêa, B.L. and Ceresér, V.H.A Situation Report on Resistance to Acaricides by the Cattle Tick
  1282. 1983;36:28–33.
  1283. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1284. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1285. Das, S. S. Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. J Parasitol
  1286. Willadsen, P.McKenna, R.V. and Riding, G.A. Isolation from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, of antigenic
  1287. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  1288. ;18(2):183–189.
  1289. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  1290. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  1291. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  1292. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  1293. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  1294. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1295. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1296. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  1297. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  1298. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  1299. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  1300. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  1301. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  1302. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  1303. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  1304. ;18(2):183–189.
  1305. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1306. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1307. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1308. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1309. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  1310. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  1311. of livestock belonging to resource-poor farmers in the eastern Free State of South Africa. Exp Appl Acarol.
  1312. Appl Anim Biol 1994; 3: 71-73.
  1313. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  1314. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  1315. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  1316. 1983;36:28–33.
  1317. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  1318. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  1319. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  1320. 1983;36:28–33.
  1321. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  1322. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  1323. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  1324. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  1325. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  1326. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  1327. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  1328. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  1329. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1330. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1331. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1332. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1333. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1334. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1335. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  1336. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  1337. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  1338. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  1339. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  1340. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  1341. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  1342. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1343. of livestock belonging to resource-poor farmers in the eastern Free State of South Africa. Exp Appl Acarol.
  1344. Appl Anim Biol 1994; 3: 71-73.
  1345. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1346. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1347. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1348. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1349. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  1350. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  1351. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  1352. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  1353. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  1354. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1355. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1356. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1357. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1358. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1359. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1360. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  1361. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  1362. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  1363. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  1364. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  1365. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  1366. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  1367. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  1368. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  1369. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  1370. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1371. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1372. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1373. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1374. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  1375. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  1376. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  1377. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  1378. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  1379. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1380. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1381. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1382. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1383. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  1384. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  1385. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  1386. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  1387. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  1388. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  1389. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  1390. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  1391. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1392. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1393. (1924).
  1394. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  1395. ;18(2):183–189.
  1396. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  1397. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  1398. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1399. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1400. (1924).
  1401. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  1402. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1403. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1404. (1924).
  1405. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  1406. 1983;36:28–33.
  1407. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  1408. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  1409. ;18(2):183–189.
  1410. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1411. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1412. (1924).
  1413. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1414. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1415. 36:1–5.
  1416. Vidhya ratan, Hb% estimation by Sahils Method in Handbook of Human physiology.3rd edition (1978).
  1417. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  1418. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1419. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1420. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1421. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  1422. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  1423. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  1424. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  1425. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  1426. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  1427. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1428. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1429. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  1430. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  1431. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  1432. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  1433. 1983;36:28–33.
  1434. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1435. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1436. (1924).
  1437. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  1438. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  1439. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  1440. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  1441. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,

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